Water Care

Water conditioner against bacterial infections (e.g. mouth and fin rot) Disinfects and supports recovery. Water conditioner for use in freshwater in case of typical bacterial disease such as Columnaris disease, fin rot, gill rot as well as infections by Aeromonas or Pseudomonas bacteria. The treatment can also be used in case of an infection by ectoparasites such as fish leeches, fish lice or parasitic crustaceans affecting the gills, as to prevent secondary infections at the injured skin spots.

Water conditioner against bacterial infections (e.g. mouth and fin rot) Disinfects and supports recovery. Water conditioner for use in freshwater in case of typical bacterial disease such as Columnaris disease, fin rot, gill rot as well as infections by Aeromonas or Pseudomonas bacteria. The treatment can also be used in case of an infection by ectoparasites such as fish leeches, fish lice or parasitic crustaceans affecting the gills, as to prevent secondary infections at the injured skin spots.

Disinfects and supports recovery. Water conditioner for use in freshwater in case of typical bacterial disease such as Columnaris disease, fin rot, gill rot as well as infections by Aeromonas or Pseudomonas bacteria. The treatment can also be used in case of an infection by ectoparasites such as fish leeches, fish lice or parasitic crustaceans affecting the gills, as to prevent secondary infections at the injured skin spots.

Premium class liquid filter medium Breaks down food remainders, ammonium and nitrite biologically Provides settling area for useful purification bacteria Creates a biologically active living environment The dangerous toxic substances ammonium and nitrite are being formed permanently in aquarium water. sera bio nitrivec, a sera biotechnology product, contains millions of purification bacteria, by whose support a stable biological equilibrium forms quickly and reliably so the occurring toxic substances are broken down continuously. The additionally included mineral volcanic rock removes pollutants, effectively binds cloudiness and provided suitable settling area for the purification bacteria. For healthy, clear and biologically active water. Allows adding fish already after 24 hours when combined with sera aquatan!

Premium class liquid filter medium Breaks down food remainders, ammonium and nitrite biologically Provides settling area for useful purification bacteria Creates a biologically active living environment The dangerous toxic substances ammonium and nitrite are being formed permanently in aquarium water. sera bio nitrivec, a sera biotechnology product, contains millions of purification bacteria, by whose support a stable biological equilibrium forms quickly and reliably so the occurring toxic substances are broken down continuously. The additionally included mineral volcanic rock removes pollutants, effectively binds cloudiness and provided suitable settling area for the purification bacteria. For healthy, clear and biologically active water. Allows adding fish already after 24 hours when combined with sera aquatan!

Water conditioner against fungal infections (Mycosis) Effectively combats infections by fungi (e.g. Saprolegnia) on fish and spawn in freshwater. The water conditioner can also be used in case of external injuries as well as against skin and gill flukes and Transversotrema. Invertebrates do not tolerate the treatment. Additional use of the care product sera ectopur supports effective treatment. Too low water temperatures support the growth of fungi.

sera florena Liquid care product for splendid aquatic plants Basic care With minerals and trace elements UV stable For aquarium plants sera florena is the ideal care product for aquatic plants that take up nutrients mainly through the leaves. Aquatic plants are very important in aquariums as they withdraw pollutants and algae nutrients from the water. sera florena provides aquatic plants with all important minerals and trace elements for healthy and colorful growth so they can fulfill this important task. Deficiencies are thus avoided without burdening the water with excess nutrients. Furthermore, the new improved formula contains innovative, particularly stable iron complexes that even remain available when using UV-C water clarifiers at day. This product does not contain any nitrate nor phosphate. It is well tolerated by all invertebrates. The combination of sera florena and sera florenette is perfectly balanced and fulfills all requirements of the different aquatic plant species. Recommended dosage Dose 5 ml for every 20 liters (5.3 US gal.) once weekly or as required. Optimize the supply of plants that mainly take up the nutrients through the roots by additionally using sera florenette (bottom tablets).

sera florena Liquid care product for splendid aquatic plants Basic care With minerals and trace elements UV stable For aquarium plants sera florena is the ideal care product for aquatic plants that take up nutrients mainly through the leaves. Aquatic plants are very important in aquariums as they withdraw pollutants and algae nutrients from the water. sera florena provides aquatic plants with all important minerals and trace elements for healthy and colorful growth so they can fulfill this important task. Deficiencies are thus avoided without burdening the water with excess nutrients. Furthermore, the new improved formula contains innovative, particularly stable iron complexes that even remain available when using UV-C water clarifiers at day. This product does not contain any nitrate nor phosphate. It is well tolerated by all invertebrates. The combination of sera florena and sera florenette is perfectly balanced and fulfills all requirements of the different aquatic plant species. Recommended dosage Dose 5 ml for every 20 liters (5.3 US gal.) once weekly or as required. Optimize the supply of plants that mainly take up the nutrients through the roots by additionally using sera florenette (bottom tablets).

First aid in aquariums Immediately removes ichthyotoxic ammonia and nitrite Binds heavy metals such as lead and copper Removes chlorine and chloramines Lowers nitrate levels and, correspondingly, algae growth Due to destabilizing factors (including overfeeding, high fish density, new setups, larger maintenance efforts or using treatments) massive pollution peaks by ichthyotoxic pollutants such as ammonia and nitrite may suddenly occur in aquarium water. In such emergency situations, sera toxivec immediately removes these toxic substances as well as other dangerous substances such as chlorine and heavy metals. The natural equilibrium quickly reestablishes after having removed the pollutants without the necessity of repeated stress causing large water changes. Recommended dosage Add 5 ml sera toxivec for every 5.3 US gal. (20 l) of water in case of acute pollution with harmful substances. In case of higher pollution levels, up to five-fold dosage of the very well tolerated agent is possible, and can be repeated if necessary until the parameters have become normal again. Some soft leaved plants may react sensitively to the product.

Tetra AquaSafe is a water conditioner that immediately transforms aggressive tap water into near-natural aquarium water suitable for fish -a now new with BioExtract for healthy and clear water. + Tetra AquaSafe neutralises substances in the tap water that are harmful to fish: elimination of chlorine as well as highly effective and permanent binding of heavy metals such as copper, zinc and lead + adds essential substances from the fish's natural habitat that tap water cannot provide: iodine for vitalisation of the fish, magnesium to promote growth and well-being, vitamin B to combat stress + gills and mucous membranes are effectively protected by noticeable care colloids in Tetra AquaSafe + the new BioExtract formula with natural biopolymers promotes the growth of useful bacteria for healthy and clear water Application of Tetra AquaSafe: For use when adding tap water, transporting fish and for quarantine treatment. Tetra AquaSafe improves breeding conditions and promotes plant growth. Regenerates fish after treatment for disease. Ideal for use in combination with Tetra AquaSafe is TetraAqua EasyBalance, which can be used to stabilise your water values, thus reducing the number of water changes required. For both freshwater ornamental fish and marine fish. Dosage: 5 ml on 10 litres of water.

Tetra AquaSafe is a water conditioner that immediately transforms aggressive tap water into near-natural aquarium water suitable for fish -a now new with BioExtract for healthy and clear water. + Tetra AquaSafe neutralises substances in the tap water that are harmful to fish: elimination of chlorine as well as highly effective and permanent binding of heavy metals such as copper, zinc and lead + adds essential substances from the fish's natural habitat that tap water cannot provide: iodine for vitalisation of the fish, magnesium to promote growth and well-being, vitamin B to combat stress + gills and mucous membranes are effectively protected by noticeable care colloids in Tetra AquaSafe + the new BioExtract formula with natural biopolymers promotes the growth of useful bacteria for healthy and clear water Application of Tetra AquaSafe: For use when adding tap water, transporting fish and for quarantine treatment. Tetra AquaSafe improves breeding conditions and promotes plant growth. Regenerates fish after treatment for disease. Ideal for use in combination with Tetra AquaSafe is TetraAqua EasyBalance, which can be used to stabilise your water values, thus reducing the number of water changes required. For both freshwater ornamental fish and marine fish. Dosage: 5 ml on 10 litres of water.

Tetra NitrateMinus keeps nitrate levels in your aquarium low for 12 months. It improves the water quality long-term and helps control algae, thus reducing additional maintenance work and helping to keep your aquarium in top condition. NitrateMinus consists of granules that remove nitrate in a natural, biological process. During this process, micro-organisms slowly decompose the granules of NitrateMinus by using nitrate as their oxygen source. This way, nitrate is irreversibly removed. As nitrate, one of the major nutrients of algae, is removed, algae growth is also reduced. Application Tetra NitrateMinus: Add weekly 2.5 ml on 10 litres of aquarium water.

With Tetra Test 6in1, quickly test the aquarium water to ensure it is in top condition, and to help avoid any problems. The test kit includes 25 test strips. Product Information Fast and easy testing of water quality Dip test for checking 6 water quality indicators in just 60 seconds Measures pH, Carbonate (KH), General Hardness (GH), Nitrite (NO2), Nitrate (NO3) and Chlorine (Cl2) pH – the pH value describes the acidity or alkalinity of the water, which is very important for healthy fish. A value between 6.5 and 8.5 is ideal KH – the bicarbonate hardness ensures a stable pH value. Values between 3° and 10° dH are generally recommended GH – the general hardness has a direct influence on the health of fish, plants and micro-organisms. A value between 6° and 16° dH is ideal NO2 – a nitrite level of nearly zero shows that the filter is working properly and the water is safe for fish NO3 – the nitrate content shows how ’fresh’ the water is, and also how likely it is to support algae growth

Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution. Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes. Stronger than most competing products. The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard iodide-solutions. Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open more fully. The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.

Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution. Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes. Stronger than most competing products. The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard iodide-solutions. Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open more fully. The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.

Extensively-researched and tested over a multi-year period, with a formulation based on current understanding of Marine Chemistry and Marine Biology as they pertain to the husbandry of all marine aquaria (e.g. reef, mixed reef, FOWLR, fish-only, mangrove, sea grass, lagoonal, brackish, etc.) Precision-formulated to replicate the natural seawater ratios of every major element, as well as all non-conservative minor and trace elements. Creates a marine environment so chemically-similar to natural seawater in all important respects that aquarium inhabitants are not likely to discern any difference between water prepared with NēoMarine and filtered natural seawater from tropical reef waters. Contains USP, ACS Reagent-grade, FCC Food grade and chemically assayed ingredients. 134 g per 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of purified water yields a specific gravity of ~1.025 g/cm3, with a pH of ~8.30 and alkalinity of ~7.5 dKH. Manufactured by Brightwell Aquatics in our production facility (not outsourced) under the strictest standards of quality. Every batch is lot numbered and sampled for quality control. Utilizes a production process that promotes particle size uniformity and a dry, homogenous salt blend. Formulated by a marine scientist; not composed of seawater evaporite.

Extensively-researched and tested over a multi-year period, with a formulation based on current understanding of Marine Chemistry and Marine Biology as they pertain to the husbandry of all marine aquaria (e.g. reef, mixed reef, FOWLR, fish-only, mangrove, sea grass, lagoonal, brackish, etc.) Precision-formulated to replicate the natural seawater ratios of every major element, as well as all non-conservative minor and trace elements. Creates a marine environment so chemically-similar to natural seawater in all important respects that aquarium inhabitants are not likely to discern any difference between water prepared with NēoMarine and filtered natural seawater from tropical reef waters. Contains USP, ACS Reagent-grade, FCC Food grade and chemically assayed ingredients. 134 g per 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of purified water yields a specific gravity of ~1.025 g/cm3, with a pH of ~8.30 and alkalinity of ~7.5 dKH. Manufactured by Brightwell Aquatics in our production facility (not outsourced) under the strictest standards of quality. Every batch is lot numbered and sampled for quality control. Utilizes a production process that promotes particle size uniformity and a dry, homogenous salt blend. Formulated by a marine scientist; not composed of seawater evaporite.

Unique complex that provides trace and minor elements in ratios found to be beneficial to cichlids and other fishes endemic to Lakes Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Provides minor and trace elements utilized in importantneurological and metabolic reactions, and which are incorporated into natural biopigments for coloration. Replaces minor and trace elements used by aquarium inhabitants, and which are lost through chemical filtration (use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon). Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Does not significantly increase GH or KH. Formulated utilizing extensive research on the chemistry of Lakes Victoria, Malawi, andTanganyika, and cichlid trace and minor element requirements. Sizes 125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L | 20L Technical Background The role that trace and minor elements play with cichlids and other fishes is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play critical roles), as well as overall coloration (trace and minor elements are often at the core of pigments known to enhance coloration); they can even impact mood and lessen aggression, and are often found to have a calming affect on cichlids known to display unwanted aggression. Note that this product is not meant to modify behavior, however it may have this impact on certain fishes. This scenario is typically welcomed by the cichlid-keeper. Dosing a trace and minor supplement with every water change performed is an effective method of delivering these substances for maximum benefit. The majority of East African cichlid species maintained by aquarium hobbyists have their origins in three lakes: Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Lake Victoria lies within a large but relatively shallow tectonic basin; it exhibits lower conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH as compared to Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, likely a result of the low-salinity runoff that is the lake’s main source of water input. Lake Malawi lies within a rift, and exhibits higher conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH than L. Victoria, but much less than those levels of L. Tanganyika; as with L. Victoria, much of the water input to L. Malawi is in the form of low-salinity runoff. It may be surprising to learn that the water chemistry of Lakes Malawi and Victoria bear a closer resemblance to one another than do Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika. Lake Tanganyika also lies within a rift valley, however appears to receive much of its’ water from saline springs and runoff from carbonate-rich lava deposits, and has the highest average conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH of the three lakes. Wild-caught cichlids originating from these lakes may be gradually acclimated to conditions present in one of the lakes to which they are not endemic, though avid “cichlidophiles” often attempt to re-create water parameters as much as possible regardless of whether their fish are wild-caught or captive-raised.

Unique complex that provides trace and minor elements in ratios found to be beneficial to cichlids and other fishes endemic to Lakes Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Provides minor and trace elements utilized in importantneurological and metabolic reactions, and which are incorporated into natural biopigments for coloration. Replaces minor and trace elements used by aquarium inhabitants, and which are lost through chemical filtration (use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon). Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Does not significantly increase GH or KH. Formulated utilizing extensive research on the chemistry of Lakes Victoria, Malawi, andTanganyika, and cichlid trace and minor element requirements. Sizes 125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L | 20L Technical Background The role that trace and minor elements play with cichlids and other fishes is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play critical roles), as well as overall coloration (trace and minor elements are often at the core of pigments known to enhance coloration); they can even impact mood and lessen aggression, and are often found to have a calming affect on cichlids known to display unwanted aggression. Note that this product is not meant to modify behavior, however it may have this impact on certain fishes. This scenario is typically welcomed by the cichlid-keeper. Dosing a trace and minor supplement with every water change performed is an effective method of delivering these substances for maximum benefit. The majority of East African cichlid species maintained by aquarium hobbyists have their origins in three lakes: Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Lake Victoria lies within a large but relatively shallow tectonic basin; it exhibits lower conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH as compared to Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, likely a result of the low-salinity runoff that is the lake’s main source of water input. Lake Malawi lies within a rift, and exhibits higher conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH than L. Victoria, but much less than those levels of L. Tanganyika; as with L. Victoria, much of the water input to L. Malawi is in the form of low-salinity runoff. It may be surprising to learn that the water chemistry of Lakes Malawi and Victoria bear a closer resemblance to one another than do Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika. Lake Tanganyika also lies within a rift valley, however appears to receive much of its’ water from saline springs and runoff from carbonate-rich lava deposits, and has the highest average conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH of the three lakes. Wild-caught cichlids originating from these lakes may be gradually acclimated to conditions present in one of the lakes to which they are not endemic, though avid “cichlidophiles” often attempt to re-create water parameters as much as possible regardless of whether their fish are wild-caught or captive-raised.

The role that trace elements and trace elements play with Discus and other fish of the same family, is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play a critical role), are also involved in color (they are often the heart of pigments that enhance the color) Determine the product with every water change is the most effective way to make these substances obtained the maximum benefit. Discus originate in many areas of still waters of the basin of the Amazon. Especially wells, small creeks, and streams of dark waters. A low pH (5.0 + / -0.5), caused by lack of buffer molecules and a low conductivity, are the characteristics of these waters. Obtaining spessoè these conditions is the goal of beginners who come to the world of Discus. Trying to get this result will make the care of Discus more complex than it actually is. Although, up to 10 years ago, the Discus were mostly catch Discus today were born in captivity and their reproduction in the tank, are the fixed points of the fans of these fish. For this reason, the water conditions that keep the discus may be very different from those of their habitat, particularly the ease with keeping the water relatively hard and alkaline (typical conditions of the water in the U.S. and Europe, where they are reproduced most of the discus. The conditions of the rivers of Southeast Asia, from which the Discus catch, are more than a hard and alkaline water habitats ax.) is recommended to keep the discus in this range: pH 5.5 - 7.0; dGH 10 - 15; dKH 3 - 5; know the parameters of the water where your Discus have been bred (if not catch) and keep them in aquariums, is a good way to go. Many ornamental fish, as Cardinal Tetra and other Characins, Festivum and Uaru, come, expenses, from the same waters which originate Discus. DiscusCōde can be used in aquariums are home to these fish there with equal success. General Specifications: This unique complex of trace elements and trace elements, the proportions in which these elements are found in the product are ideal for the welfare of Discus and other fish that share the same areas of origin Make trace elements and trace elements used in important neurological and metabolic reactions and that are embedded in natural biopigmenti that give the color. Restore the concentration of trace elements and trace elements used by the inhabitants of the aquarium or subtracted through chemical filtration (resin or activated charcoal). Contains only osmosis water and ingredients of high purity. Does not increase significantly, GH or KH. Formulated on the basis of extensive studies on the chemistry of the waters inhabited by Discus, and also on scientific observations of their requirements of trace elements and trace elements.

The role that trace elements and trace elements play with Discus and other fish of the same family, is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play a critical role), are also involved in color (they are often the heart of pigments that enhance the color) Determine the product with every water change is the most effective way to make these substances obtained the maximum benefit. Discus originate in many areas of still waters of the basin of the Amazon. Especially wells, small creeks, and streams of dark waters. A low pH (5.0 + / -0.5), caused by lack of buffer molecules and a low conductivity, are the characteristics of these waters. Obtaining spessoè these conditions is the goal of beginners who come to the world of Discus. Trying to get this result will make the care of Discus more complex than it actually is. Although, up to 10 years ago, the Discus were mostly catch Discus today were born in captivity and their reproduction in the tank, are the fixed points of the fans of these fish. For this reason, the water conditions that keep the discus may be very different from those of their habitat, particularly the ease with keeping the water relatively hard and alkaline (typical conditions of the water in the U.S. and Europe, where they are reproduced most of the discus. The conditions of the rivers of Southeast Asia, from which the Discus catch, are more than a hard and alkaline water habitats ax.) is recommended to keep the discus in this range: pH 5.5 - 7.0; dGH 10 - 15; dKH 3 - 5; know the parameters of the water where your Discus have been bred (if not catch) and keep them in aquariums, is a good way to go. Many ornamental fish, as Cardinal Tetra and other Characins, Festivum and Uaru, come, expenses, from the same waters which originate Discus. DiscusCōde can be used in aquariums are home to these fish there with equal success. General Specifications: This unique complex of trace elements and trace elements, the proportions in which these elements are found in the product are ideal for the welfare of Discus and other fish that share the same areas of origin Make trace elements and trace elements used in important neurological and metabolic reactions and that are embedded in natural biopigmenti that give the color. Restore the concentration of trace elements and trace elements used by the inhabitants of the aquarium or subtracted through chemical filtration (resin or activated charcoal). Contains only osmosis water and ingredients of high purity. Does not increase significantly, GH or KH. Formulated on the basis of extensive studies on the chemistry of the waters inhabited by Discus, and also on scientific observations of their requirements of trace elements and trace elements.

General Specifications: It's a concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, acts as an intermediary in the Krebs cycle Can be used as a primary source and additions of carbon (compatible with the integration of CO2). Make key elements of the Krebs cycle. Is defined as the set of biochemical reactions that are responsible for the conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms., The benefits of this supplement is a more efficient metabolism of food nutrients available for fish and plants and also a faster decomposition of organic material latent (and therefore an aquarium cleaner) Make a natural source of humic substances, which help the plants in the absorption of important minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium etc.., May also increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium. Formulated based on extensive research on the needs of nutrients for plants and studies of molecular biology. General technical information: As the name implies, FlorinAxis helps plants in a number of important functions and linkages between them. Make a stable source of carbon directly usable by plants, brings key elements of the Krebs cycle, promoting the series of biochemical reactions responsible for conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms. Provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of cations important for the health and growth of plants (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, cobalt and nickel). In short, FlorinAxis is a unique formulation, born from extensive research, which increases the growth and health of fish and plants also accelerates decomposition by aerobic bacteria, organic material latent. Floraxis can have extraordinary effects on aquariums populated by plants.

General Specifications: It's a concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, acts as an intermediary in the Krebs cycle Can be used as a primary source and additions of carbon (compatible with the integration of CO2). Make key elements of the Krebs cycle. Is defined as the set of biochemical reactions that are responsible for the conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms., The benefits of this supplement is a more efficient metabolism of food nutrients available for fish and plants and also a faster decomposition of organic material latent (and therefore an aquarium cleaner) Make a natural source of humic substances, which help the plants in the absorption of important minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium etc.., May also increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium. Formulated based on extensive research on the needs of nutrients for plants and studies of molecular biology. General technical information: As the name implies, FlorinAxis helps plants in a number of important functions and linkages between them. Make a stable source of carbon directly usable by plants, brings key elements of the Krebs cycle, promoting the series of biochemical reactions responsible for conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms. Provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of cations important for the health and growth of plants (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, cobalt and nickel). In short, FlorinAxis is a unique formulation, born from extensive research, which increases the growth and health of fish and plants also accelerates decomposition by aerobic bacteria, organic material latent. Floraxis can have extraordinary effects on aquariums populated by plants.

Brightwell Aquatics Florin-Axis-Carbon Source for Krebs for Planted FW Aquaria 500 mL * A concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, Krebs cycle intermediates, humic and amino acids, and naturally-occurring phytohormones. * Primary or supplementary source of carbon (compatible with CO2 supplementation). * Provides key components of the Krebs cycle, the series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately responsible for converting complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms, benefits are more efficient metabolism of foods and available nutrients forfishes and plants alike, as well as enhanced decomposition of latent organic material * Provides naturally-derived sources of humic substances, which aid plants in the uptake of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc., and can even increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium environment. * Formulated utilizing research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements & Molecular Biology. Sizes: 125mL | 250mL | 500mL | 2L | 20L Technical Background: * As the name implies, FlorinAxis benefits plants in a number of very important and interrelated means: it provides a stable source of carbon (derived from naturally-occurring compounds rather than from preservatives) for direct uptake by plants; it provides key components involved in the Krebs cycle, which enables all aerobic organisms in the aquarium to better utilize available nutrients; it provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) important to plant health and growth; and it provides phytohormones, natural substances shown to increase the growth and flowering rate of aquatic plants. In essence, FlorinAxis is a unique, extensively-researched formulation that encourages increased health and growth of fishes and plants, as well as encouraging the rapid break-down of latent organic material by aerobic microbes, with the aid of well-documented principles of Biology; it can produce dramatic results in planted aquaria. * Ingredients in FlorinAxis provide the following: * Citric Acid and Citrate - Organic carbon source and a confirmed stimulator of the Krebs cycle; carbon is required for all organic compounds. * Magnesium - Krebs cycle catalyst, component of chlorophyll, required for enzyme activation. * Humic and Fulvic Acids - Promote nutrient uptake, stimulate root- and overall-growth, aid in photosynthesis, stimulate plant enzyme production. * Kelp - Provides natural phytohormones necessary for plant growth and flowering. * Protein Hydrolysate - A source of slow-release nutrients and soluble peptides and amino acids, the building blocks of plant proteins.

Brightwell Aquatics Florin-Axis-Carbon Source for Krebs for Planted FW Aquaria 500 mL * A concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, Krebs cycle intermediates, humic and amino acids, and naturally-occurring phytohormones. * Primary or supplementary source of carbon (compatible with CO2 supplementation). * Provides key components of the Krebs cycle, the series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately responsible for converting complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms, benefits are more efficient metabolism of foods and available nutrients forfishes and plants alike, as well as enhanced decomposition of latent organic material * Provides naturally-derived sources of humic substances, which aid plants in the uptake of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc., and can even increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium environment. * Formulated utilizing research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements & Molecular Biology. Sizes: 125mL | 250mL | 500mL | 2L | 20L Technical Background: * As the name implies, FlorinAxis benefits plants in a number of very important and interrelated means: it provides a stable source of carbon (derived from naturally-occurring compounds rather than from preservatives) for direct uptake by plants; it provides key components involved in the Krebs cycle, which enables all aerobic organisms in the aquarium to better utilize available nutrients; it provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) important to plant health and growth; and it provides phytohormones, natural substances shown to increase the growth and flowering rate of aquatic plants. In essence, FlorinAxis is a unique, extensively-researched formulation that encourages increased health and growth of fishes and plants, as well as encouraging the rapid break-down of latent organic material by aerobic microbes, with the aid of well-documented principles of Biology; it can produce dramatic results in planted aquaria. * Ingredients in FlorinAxis provide the following: * Citric Acid and Citrate - Organic carbon source and a confirmed stimulator of the Krebs cycle; carbon is required for all organic compounds. * Magnesium - Krebs cycle catalyst, component of chlorophyll, required for enzyme activation. * Humic and Fulvic Acids - Promote nutrient uptake, stimulate root- and overall-growth, aid in photosynthesis, stimulate plant enzyme production. * Kelp - Provides natural phytohormones necessary for plant growth and flowering. * Protein Hydrolysate - A source of slow-release nutrients and soluble peptides and amino acids, the building blocks of plant proteins.

Brightwell Aquatics Florin-Axis-Carbon Source for Krebs for Planted FW Aquaria 500 mL * A concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, Krebs cycle intermediates, humic and amino acids, and naturally-occurring phytohormones. * Primary or supplementary source of carbon (compatible with CO2 supplementation). * Provides key components of the Krebs cycle, the series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately responsible for converting complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms, benefits are more efficient metabolism of foods and available nutrients forfishes and plants alike, as well as enhanced decomposition of latent organic material * Provides naturally-derived sources of humic substances, which aid plants in the uptake of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc., and can even increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium environment. * Formulated utilizing research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements & Molecular Biology. Sizes: 125mL | 250mL | 500mL | 2L | 20L Technical Background: * As the name implies, FlorinAxis benefits plants in a number of very important and interrelated means: it provides a stable source of carbon (derived from naturally-occurring compounds rather than from preservatives) for direct uptake by plants; it provides key components involved in the Krebs cycle, which enables all aerobic organisms in the aquarium to better utilize available nutrients; it provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) important to plant health and growth; and it provides phytohormones, natural substances shown to increase the growth and flowering rate of aquatic plants. In essence, FlorinAxis is a unique, extensively-researched formulation that encourages increased health and growth of fishes and plants, as well as encouraging the rapid break-down of latent organic material by aerobic microbes, with the aid of well-documented principles of Biology; it can produce dramatic results in planted aquaria. * Ingredients in FlorinAxis provide the following: * Citric Acid and Citrate - Organic carbon source and a confirmed stimulator of the Krebs cycle; carbon is required for all organic compounds. * Magnesium - Krebs cycle catalyst, component of chlorophyll, required for enzyme activation. * Humic and Fulvic Acids - Promote nutrient uptake, stimulate root- and overall-growth, aid in photosynthesis, stimulate plant enzyme production. * Kelp - Provides natural phytohormones necessary for plant growth and flowering. * Protein Hydrolysate - A source of slow-release nutrients and soluble peptides and amino acids, the building blocks of plant proteins.

Liquid Systemic Cleaner to Clean Surfaces of Live Rock, Decorations, and Tank Walls in Freshwater Aquarium Tanks Plant safe, systemic cleaning product specifically formulated to clean aquarium rock and decoration surfaces. Loosens accumulations of unwanted substances making clean up easier. Also prevents particles from settling on rocks and accumulating. Made in the USA.

Liquid Systemic Cleaner to Clean Surfaces of Live Rock, Decorations, and Tank Walls in Freshwater Aquarium Tanks Plant safe, systemic cleaning product specifically formulated to clean aquarium rock and decoration surfaces. Loosens accumulations of unwanted substances making clean up easier. Also prevents particles from settling on rocks and accumulating. Made in the USA.

Complex system of non-pathogenic aerobic and anaerobic microbes, as well as natural enzymes, specifically formulated to establish biological filtration in new aquarium set-ups, and to enhance the rate of nitrification, denitrification, and organic waste degradation in marine and freshwater aquaria through complete nutrient remineralization. Supplied in a state of suspended animation for maximum longevity. Formulated utilizing extensive data compiled by microbiologists. Benefits: 1. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. 2. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate. 3. Reduction of organic compounds into nutrients that encourage the growth of photosynthetic organisms. 4. Greatly-reduced hydrogen sulfide production. 5. Increase in dissolved oxygen concentration. 6. Limits availability of pre-existing phosphate to undesirable forms of algae and cyanobacteria. 7. Increased water clarity. Technical background: The concentration of dissolved and particulate organic materials in any aquatic environment can have a significant impact on the overall appearance of, as well as the health of organisms residing within, that system. Relatively low-nutrient environments are characterized by high water clarity, lack of unpleasant odors, and absence of microalgae and cyanobacteria; this is collectively a result of the lack of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and carbon-based waste available. Aquaria that are relatively rich in available nutrients have characteristics opposite to the afore mentioned, and are typically not desirable because of the resultant appearance of the system and the difficulty of maintaining healthy aquarium inhabitants. Brightwell Aquatics Micrō Bacter7 is a selective complex of extremely effective microbes and enzymes that rapidly reduces the concentrations of organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and organic carbon in all marine and freshwater ecosystems, leading to greatly improved water quality; better water quality typically leads to healthier aquarium inhabitants. Micrō Bacter7 does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity, and maximize the shelf-life, of the product.

Complex system of non-pathogenic aerobic and anaerobic microbes, as well as natural enzymes, specifically formulated to establish biological filtration in new aquarium set-ups, and to enhance the rate of nitrification, denitrification, and organic waste degradation in marine and freshwater aquaria through complete nutrient remineralization. Supplied in a state of suspended animation for maximum longevity. Formulated utilizing extensive data compiled by microbiologists. Benefits: 1. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. 2. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate. 3. Reduction of organic compounds into nutrients that encourage the growth of photosynthetic organisms. 4. Greatly-reduced hydrogen sulfide production. 5. Increase in dissolved oxygen concentration. 6. Limits availability of pre-existing phosphate to undesirable forms of algae and cyanobacteria. 7. Increased water clarity. Technical background: The concentration of dissolved and particulate organic materials in any aquatic environment can have a significant impact on the overall appearance of, as well as the health of organisms residing within, that system. Relatively low-nutrient environments are characterized by high water clarity, lack of unpleasant odors, and absence of microalgae and cyanobacteria; this is collectively a result of the lack of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and carbon-based waste available. Aquaria that are relatively rich in available nutrients have characteristics opposite to the afore mentioned, and are typically not desirable because of the resultant appearance of the system and the difficulty of maintaining healthy aquarium inhabitants. Brightwell Aquatics Micrō Bacter7 is a selective complex of extremely effective microbes and enzymes that rapidly reduces the concentrations of organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and organic carbon in all marine and freshwater ecosystems, leading to greatly improved water quality; better water quality typically leads to healthier aquarium inhabitants. Micrō Bacter7 does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity, and maximize the shelf-life, of the product.

Microbial culture & enzyme blend designed to target and clean surfaces of live rock and more Overview Complex system of non-pathogenic microbes and natural enzymes, specifically formulated to clean aquarium live rock and decorations. Best product to use to combat the "ugly stage," that time right after initial cycling when the tank is starting to season. Prevents much of the ugliness Benefits 1. Natural cleaning action on all aquarium and decoration surfaces. 2. Loosening of ugly accumulations of unwanted substances and coatings which makes their removal by scraping and vacuuming much easier. 3. Establishment of bacterial colonies that multiply and continue to clean the aquarium 4. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. 5. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate (without having to physically clean or disturb the substrate bed).

Begins to eliminate reactive phosphate immediately upon addition to aquarium. Safe for all inhabitants of reef and marine fish-only aquaria. Each ml eliminates 1 ppm phosphate in 4 US-gallons of water (250 ml treats 1,000 US-gal). Helps facilitate the removal of phosphate from aquaria during periods when dissolved organic material is abundant. May be used on an ongoing basis to help control phosphate in heavily-stocked aquaria. Over 50% stronger than most competing products. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml | 2L Technical Background Phosphate, while required in miniscule amounts by living organisms for proper functioning, can indirectly negatively impact the overall appearance of an aquarium system if it is allowed to exist at a concentration measurable by most aquarium test kits (e.g. >0.05 ppm); in order for this impact to occur, other undesirable substances must be present in varying concentrations, however these substances are rarely limiting in the typical marine aquarium. Because of this, elevated phosphate concentrations, whether sporadic or chronic, should be combated. Phosphât-E enables a quick solution to elevated phosphate concentrations by binding the reactive (“free”) form of the molecule and making it unavailable for biological uptake. The resultant inert phosphate compound (a particulate) may then be permanently removed from the system via mechanical filtration and/or protein skimming. This method of treatment may be used as needed and/or on a continual basis to maintain an immeasurable phosphate concentration in a marine aquarium. While Phosphât-E provides a workable solution to potential phosphate-related problems, it should not be seen as an alternative to proper and sensible aquarium husbandry. Aquaria with extremely-low to immeasurable reactive phosphate often appear more pristine than those in which phosphate is allowed to persist in an elevated concentration. Feeding aquarium inhabitants sensibly, limiting the use of organic-based supplements and additives, use of a high-quality synthetic aquarium salt blend, and performing water changes/replacing evaporation with purified water are all important aspects of phosphate control. Additional means of limiting phosphate are maintaining a culture of macroalgae in the system to naturally deplete phosphate and other substances, and/or the use of an effective and well-maintained protein skimmer. Notes: Phosphate test kits may show a false-positive reading after aquarium has been treated; this is a result of the chemical mechanism by which phosphate test kits operate and does not indicate that the product has failed to perform its intended function. The higher the percentage of bound phosphate removed by filtration, the more accurate test kit readings will be.

Helps maintain a balanced nutrient-limited marine aquarium by enabling the hobbyist to enhance the rate of microbial growth and reproduction, increasing the rate of phosphate-reduction and denitrification; this is of particular benefit in heavily-stocked, well-fed reef aquaria. Replaces “vodka method” of microbial activity-enhancement with a completely safe and biologically-sound, non-flammable alternative to using vodka or ethanol. Indirectly benefits corals and other suspension-feeding invertebrates by encouraging reproduction of bacterioplankton (an important food source for suspension-feeding invertebrates). Encourages polyp-expansion in all corals. May be used to help expedite biological filtration in new set-ups. Technical Background The concept of biological filtration is simply to utilize living organisms to remove substances from aquatic systems as a natural result of their respiration and metabolic processes. This mode of filtration is at work in any aquarium system housing live organisms, though microbes (e.g. various types of bacteria) are arguably responsible for the majority of nutrient-remineralization that takes place; oceanographic studies have shown that up to 90% of the dissolved organic carbon present in seawater may be assimilated by planktonic bacteria (bacterioplankton) into new biomass. This nutrient assimilation simultaneously removes nitrogen (as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate) and phosphorus (as phosphate) from the water, making bacterioplankton a very effective sink of dissolved organic material that would otherwise fuel the growth of organisms such as cyanobacteria and filamentous algae in aquaria. Bacterioplankton are also an important food source for organisms that are able to capture them from the water column. In a sense, utilizing these microbes to control dissolved organic material and then gradually removing the microbes themselves on a continuous basis through protein skimming and the feeding activities of corals, clams, tube worms, tunicates, sponges, and their respective allies, becomes an effective means of nutrient-harvest. Simultaneously, it promotes the health of these suspension-feeding organisms through constant feeding (encouraging polyp-expansion in many types of corals), and promotes water quality. The entire process requires that adequate carbon be present in a usable form. In aquaria with a tendency towards elevated phosphate and nitrate concentrations, an appropriate source of carbon may quickly become depleted. Reef BioFuel provides a source of bioavailable carbon to ensure that nutrient remineralization is efficient and effective.

Helps maintain a balanced nutrient-limited marine aquarium by enabling the hobbyist to enhance the rate of microbial growth and reproduction, increasing the rate of phosphate-reduction and denitrification; this is of particular benefit in heavily-stocked, well-fed reef aquaria. Replaces “vodka method” of microbial activity-enhancement with a completely safe and biologically-sound, non-flammable alternative to using vodka or ethanol. Indirectly benefits corals and other suspension-feeding invertebrates by encouraging reproduction of bacterioplankton (an important food source for suspension-feeding invertebrates). Encourages polyp-expansion in all corals. May be used to help expedite biological filtration in new set-ups. Technical Background The concept of biological filtration is simply to utilize living organisms to remove substances from aquatic systems as a natural result of their respiration and metabolic processes. This mode of filtration is at work in any aquarium system housing live organisms, though microbes (e.g. various types of bacteria) are arguably responsible for the majority of nutrient-remineralization that takes place; oceanographic studies have shown that up to 90% of the dissolved organic carbon present in seawater may be assimilated by planktonic bacteria (bacterioplankton) into new biomass. This nutrient assimilation simultaneously removes nitrogen (as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate) and phosphorus (as phosphate) from the water, making bacterioplankton a very effective sink of dissolved organic material that would otherwise fuel the growth of organisms such as cyanobacteria and filamentous algae in aquaria. Bacterioplankton are also an important food source for organisms that are able to capture them from the water column. In a sense, utilizing these microbes to control dissolved organic material and then gradually removing the microbes themselves on a continuous basis through protein skimming and the feeding activities of corals, clams, tube worms, tunicates, sponges, and their respective allies, becomes an effective means of nutrient-harvest. Simultaneously, it promotes the health of these suspension-feeding organisms through constant feeding (encouraging polyp-expansion in many types of corals), and promotes water quality. The entire process requires that adequate carbon be present in a usable form. In aquaria with a tendency towards elevated phosphate and nitrate concentrations, an appropriate source of carbon may quickly become depleted. Reef BioFuel provides a source of bioavailable carbon to ensure that nutrient remineralization is efficient and effective.

Ø 0,7 x 15 cm Useful to measure temperature inside the aquarium, BLU 6811 is a glass thermometer complete with fixing suction cup. Very thin and practical, you didn't notice it.