FISH

Calcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Calcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Complex of free-form amino acids in the same ratios found within tissues of stony corals. Beneficial to all corals (stony and soft), as well as solitary and colonial polyps. Free-form amino acids: 1. Provide the building blocks of coral tissue in ideal ratios to encourage the formation of new tissue. 2. Encourage new tissue growth to repair damage incurred during fragmentation and propagation. 3. Encourage growth by budding and fission. 4. Encourage vibrant coloration. Formulated based on data compiled by oceanographers researching coral tissue profiles. Does not require refrigeration Technical Background Brightwell Aquatics CoralAminō is a complex that closely approximates ratios of amino acids present in many species of stony corals; the formulation is based upon extensive research conducted on tropical coral reefs by oceanographic researchers. While the ratios of amino acids present in coral tissue vary between species, general ratios are approximately maintained, enabling an effective average to be created that will benefit not only stony corals, but also soft corals, solitary, and colonial polyps (e.g. Xenia, Anthelia, Zoanthus, Discoma, Actinodiscus, etc.). The amino acids are present in their most elementary form (”free-form”) rather than being accounted for by their presence in a food or complex nutrient; in this fashion, they are readily available to corals and their allies. The main benefit of this quality is the ease in which corals can assimilate the amino acids into their tissue for the purpose of growth and tissue repair. Secondary benefits of some amino acids are their role in enhancing the coloration of corals. Corals maintained under optimal chemical and environmental conditions are able to reproduce (both sexually and asexually) more rapidly when the required nutrients are available. The presence of these free-form amino acids is particularly important to corals that have undergone, or will undergo, fragmenting or other means of propagation in which some amount of tissue is damaged.

Brightwell Aquatics Liquid Reef has twice the calcium relative to carbonates as compared to natural aragonite, making it a very powerful calcium source. The active components of Liquid Reef are provided by a combination of sources and include natural aragonite, increasing the solubility of the solution and the effectiveness of the method. Silicate- and phosphate-free. Examples of reef-building organisms familiar to hobbyists are: stony corals and their allies; molluscs including clams (bivalves) and snails (gastropods); tube worms that secrete calcareous burrows; and calcareous algae such as coralline, Halimeda, and Penicilus. These organisms require that the components of aragonite be in adequate concentrations if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. The advantage to this method of supplementation is that one product may be used to establish and maintain water parameters conducive to reef formation. Note that target ion-specific supplementation may be called for in some aquaria, depending upon stocking density of reef-building organisms and environmental conditions within the system. Additionally, hobbyists may choose to use Liquid Reef in conjunction with other methods of calcium, strontium, magnesium, and carbonate supplementation as a means of diversifying their dosing routine. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation.

Magnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight). The rate at which magnesium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of magnesium supplementation. Once the rate of magnesium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Magnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight). The rate at which magnesium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of magnesium supplementation. Once the rate of magnesium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Provides 6 types of phytoplankton ranging in size from1 - 30µm. Ideally-sized for many soft corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, bryozoans, larval crustaceans, and juvenile fishes. Formulated to provide over 200-million phytoplankton cells per ml. Does not require refrigeration. Supplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid in coloration of invertebrates. Formulated by a marine scientist

Provides 6 types of phytoplankton ranging in size from1 - 30µm. Ideally-sized for many soft corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, bryozoans, larval crustaceans, and juvenile fishes. Formulated to provide over 200-million phytoplankton cells per ml. Does not require refrigeration. Supplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid in coloration of invertebrates. Formulated by a marine scientist

Highly-concentrated ionic potassium solution. Provides potassium, an important component of aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal material by corals and other reef-building marine organisms), complexesd into pigments that enhance blue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals, important to proper neurological function, and depleted in marine aquaria by livestock. 80.000 ppm K; considerably stronger and more economical than competing potassium products. May be used to combat potassium depletion that often accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration methods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient aquaria. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Overview: In natural seawater, potassium is a non conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: 1.) provision of an element that is incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-building organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing. Maintaining potassium within a range of 390-410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which potassium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of potassium-depleting livestock, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of potassium supplementation. Once the rate of potassium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Highly-concentrated ionic potassium solution. Provides potassium, an important component of aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal material by corals and other reef-building marine organisms), complexesd into pigments that enhance blue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals, important to proper neurological function, and depleted in marine aquaria by livestock. 80.000 ppm K; considerably stronger and more economical than competing potassium products. May be used to combat potassium depletion that often accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration methods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient aquaria. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Overview: In natural seawater, potassium is a non conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: 1.) provision of an element that is incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-building organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing. Maintaining potassium within a range of 390-410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which potassium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of potassium-depleting livestock, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of potassium supplementation. Once the rate of potassium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Encourages health, growth, reproduction, and vibrant coloration. Provides important nutrients to corals and their allies during periods of stress induced by changes in lighting and/or prolonged exposure to excessive water temperature (often resulting in bleaching). Aids in tissue repair after corals have undergone fragmenting and captive propagation. Does not require refrigeration. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: Brightwell Aquatics Restōr is a complex of amino acids and fatty acids derived from marine fishes and crustaceans; it is a strong source of EPA, DHA, and other omega-3 fatty acids, as well as naturally-occuring pigments. Restōr was specifically formulated for the care of corals and their allies that: have been recently placed into a new aquarium and are adjusting to new lighting; have recently been exposed to prolonged elevated temperatures (inducing expulsion of symbiotic zooxanthellae, known as "bleaching"); have suffered tissue damage either through fragmenting or propagation, or through the unwanted grazing activities of aquarium inhabitants. Research has shown that during bleaching events, some corals obtain the majority of their nutrients through capture of prey rather than by relying on zooxanthellae, until such time as the zooxanthellae have become adjusted to the change in lighting or re-established in the coral tissue. While the contents of Restōr will not directly reverse coral bleaching, they will effectively provide nutrients required by the coral to potentially survive the period of time during which zooxanthellae are recovering or being reacquired; no express claims are made that corals who have suffered bleaching will recover when using this product, however it has generally been observed that corals obtaining the required nutrition (by actively feeding) during such an event have a higher rate of recovery. Using Restōr to fortify plankton of the proper size range for the target organism(s) is an extremely effective means of providing those important substances. Restōr does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.

Encourages health, growth, reproduction, and vibrant coloration. Provides important nutrients to corals and their allies during periods of stress induced by changes in lighting and/or prolonged exposure to excessive water temperature (often resulting in bleaching). Aids in tissue repair after corals have undergone fragmenting and captive propagation. Does not require refrigeration. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: Brightwell Aquatics Restōr is a complex of amino acids and fatty acids derived from marine fishes and crustaceans; it is a strong source of EPA, DHA, and other omega-3 fatty acids, as well as naturally-occuring pigments. Restōr was specifically formulated for the care of corals and their allies that: have been recently placed into a new aquarium and are adjusting to new lighting; have recently been exposed to prolonged elevated temperatures (inducing expulsion of symbiotic zooxanthellae, known as "bleaching"); have suffered tissue damage either through fragmenting or propagation, or through the unwanted grazing activities of aquarium inhabitants. Research has shown that during bleaching events, some corals obtain the majority of their nutrients through capture of prey rather than by relying on zooxanthellae, until such time as the zooxanthellae have become adjusted to the change in lighting or re-established in the coral tissue. While the contents of Restōr will not directly reverse coral bleaching, they will effectively provide nutrients required by the coral to potentially survive the period of time during which zooxanthellae are recovering or being reacquired; no express claims are made that corals who have suffered bleaching will recover when using this product, however it has generally been observed that corals obtaining the required nutrition (by actively feeding) during such an event have a higher rate of recovery. Using Restōr to fortify plankton of the proper size range for the target organism(s) is an extremely effective means of providing those important substances. Restōr does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.

Magnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight). The rate at which magnesium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of magnesium supplementation. Once the rate of magnesium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Magnesium plays a vital role in reef aquaria: it helps maintain calcium and carbonate (composing the majority of measurable alkalinity) concentrations by limiting unwanted inorganic precipitation with each other. In the absence of adequate magnesium ions, calcium and carbonate ions bond rapidly, depleting their concentrations in the system and creating the false impression that heavier supplementation is required to re-establish the desired concentrations. No matter how much calcium is added, its natural seawater concentration of 412 ppm will never be sustained until the magnesium concentration begins to approach 1,290 ppm. Once the balance between calcium and magnesium has been established, subsequent calcium supplementation yields immediate positive results. Keeping magnesium within a range of 1,290-1,320 ppm will maintain the desired balance, and provides enough of the element to reef-building organisms for the formation of aragonite (~0.10% Mg by weight). The rate at which magnesium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of magnesium supplementation. Once the rate of magnesium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.

Provides zooplankton and fully-digestible, unhatched eggs ranging in size from 50 - 300µm. Ideally-sized for many stony corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes. Formulated to provide over four-thousand prey per ml. Does not require refrigeration. Supplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes. Formulated by a marine scientist.. Technical Background: Brightwell Aquatics Zooplanktōs-S is a concentrated suspension of phytoplankton-enriched, adult Brachionus sp. (rotifers), their eggs, and the eggs of another group of crustaceans; the result is a food source rich in amino acids, fatty acids including omega-3 HUFAs, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid pigments giving them a natural, bright yellow appearance. These prey items fall within the microplankton (20.0 - 200.0µm) and mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) classes of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (particularly those with short tentacles), as well as clams and other bivalves, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts), plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, psuedochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.). Though Zooplanktōs-S provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplanktōs-S, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation. Zooplanktōs-S may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms. Zooplanktōs-S does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.

Provides zooplankton and fully-digestible, unhatched eggs ranging in size from 50 - 300µm. Ideally-sized for many stony corals, clams, sponges, tunicates, tube worms, larval crustaceans, juvenile fishes, and adult planktivorous and microinvertebrate-predatory fishes. Formulated to provide over four-thousand prey per ml. Does not require refrigeration. Supplemented with a proprietary amino acid to aid incoloration of invertebrates and fishes. Formulated by a marine scientist.. Technical Background: Brightwell Aquatics Zooplanktōs-S is a concentrated suspension of phytoplankton-enriched, adult Brachionus sp. (rotifers), their eggs, and the eggs of another group of crustaceans; the result is a food source rich in amino acids, fatty acids including omega-3 HUFAs, vitamins, minerals, and carotenoid pigments giving them a natural, bright yellow appearance. These prey items fall within the microplankton (20.0 - 200.0µm) and mesoplankton (200.0 - 2,000.0µm) classes of plankton. They are the proper size for feeding many species of stony corals (particularly those with short tentacles), as well as clams and other bivalves, sponges, tunicates (sea squirts), plumed worms (Christmas tree worms, feather dusters, etc.), larval crustaceans and bivalves, juvenile fishes, and the adults of planktivorous fishes (such as anthias, basslets, psuedochromids, dartfishes, chromis, etc.) and microinvertebrate-predators (such as mandarinfishes, some gobies, dwarf wrasses, etc.). Though Zooplanktōs-S provides a number of amino acids, one that is not naturally present has been added; this proprietary amino acid has been shown in studies to increase coloration of corals and other marine invertebrates. Additionally, a small percentage of vitamin-C is present to increase the benefits of Zooplanktōs-S, particularly to corals and their allies that have recently undergone fragmenting or propagation. Zooplanktōs-S may be used in conjunction with other planktonic suspensions to provide a complete range of sizes to filter-feeding and planktivorous organisms. Zooplanktōs-S does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.

Ø 34,5 x 9,5 cm Rounded, made of robust transparent plastic, Oasi is a turtle tank complete with small island with palm. Thanks to its diameter of about 30 cm, this turtle tank can home in total safety small reptiles; it is also suitable to be positioned in small places. The plastic island contained inside can be easily removed for daily maintenance and cleaning operations.

Water conditioner against bacterial infections (e.g. mouth and fin rot) Disinfects and supports recovery. Water conditioner for use in freshwater in case of typical bacterial disease such as Columnaris disease, fin rot, gill rot as well as infections by Aeromonas or Pseudomonas bacteria. The treatment can also be used in case of an infection by ectoparasites such as fish leeches, fish lice or parasitic crustaceans affecting the gills, as to prevent secondary infections at the injured skin spots.

Water conditioner against bacterial infections (e.g. mouth and fin rot) Disinfects and supports recovery. Water conditioner for use in freshwater in case of typical bacterial disease such as Columnaris disease, fin rot, gill rot as well as infections by Aeromonas or Pseudomonas bacteria. The treatment can also be used in case of an infection by ectoparasites such as fish leeches, fish lice or parasitic crustaceans affecting the gills, as to prevent secondary infections at the injured skin spots.

Premium class liquid filter medium Breaks down food remainders, ammonium and nitrite biologically Provides settling area for useful purification bacteria Creates a biologically active living environment The dangerous toxic substances ammonium and nitrite are being formed permanently in aquarium water. sera bio nitrivec, a sera biotechnology product, contains millions of purification bacteria, by whose support a stable biological equilibrium forms quickly and reliably so the occurring toxic substances are broken down continuously. The additionally included mineral volcanic rock removes pollutants, effectively binds cloudiness and provided suitable settling area for the purification bacteria. For healthy, clear and biologically active water. Allows adding fish already after 24 hours when combined with sera aquatan!

Premium class liquid filter medium Breaks down food remainders, ammonium and nitrite biologically Provides settling area for useful purification bacteria Creates a biologically active living environment The dangerous toxic substances ammonium and nitrite are being formed permanently in aquarium water. sera bio nitrivec, a sera biotechnology product, contains millions of purification bacteria, by whose support a stable biological equilibrium forms quickly and reliably so the occurring toxic substances are broken down continuously. The additionally included mineral volcanic rock removes pollutants, effectively binds cloudiness and provided suitable settling area for the purification bacteria. For healthy, clear and biologically active water. Allows adding fish already after 24 hours when combined with sera aquatan!

Sera Discus Color red are pellets that sink slowly to the ground and have been developed particularly for red and yellow coloured discus fish. sera Discus Color red is rich in minerals and micronutrients and thus prevents malnutrition of this magnificently coloured ornamental fish. sera Discus Color red ensures healthy growth and deepens the natural blaze of colour of this kind of fish. Nourishing sole food for ornamental fish according to nature's example. Recommendation for feeding: Several times a day, feed an amount that the animals can eat within 3 minutes. Ingredients: fish meal, krill meal, shrimps meal, wheatgerm flour, wheat gluten, spirulina, stinging nettle, seaweed, fish oil.

sera Granured is the staple food consisting of carefully manufactured granules for smaller mainly carnivorous cichlids and omnivores. Staple food for smaller carnivorous cichlids

Water conditioner against fungal infections (Mycosis) Effectively combats infections by fungi (e.g. Saprolegnia) on fish and spawn in freshwater. The water conditioner can also be used in case of external injuries as well as against skin and gill flukes and Transversotrema. Invertebrates do not tolerate the treatment. Additional use of the care product sera ectopur supports effective treatment. Too low water temperatures support the growth of fungi.

Pleasantly quiet running, thanks to sound-absorbing chambers Very quiet operation, thanks to innovative technology, stable housing and special vibration-absorbing rubber feet excellent quality and reliability Highly consistent air flow thanks to powerful, durable membrane Includes air tap for adjusting the air flow easy to use TÜV/GS tested 3-year guarantee

Tetra APS 300 - Air Pump The advanced Tetra APS air pump is a quite low noise system thanks to sound-absorbing chambers, stable housing and special vibration-absorbing rubber feet. Each size APS pump is available in either black or white to fit in with most aquarium fish tank setups. The air pumps highly consistent air flow is due to its powerful high quality long-lasting diaphragm. Flow control valve included allowing full control over the output strength of the APS air pump and the resulting oxygen / bubbles in your aquarium.

Tetra Cichlid Colour Mini is a nutrionally balanced premium food for all smaller Cichlids. The new Multi Pellet formula contains natural colour enhancers for bright colouration of all red, orange and yellow Cichlids. Specificially suitable for omnivore and carnivore Cichlids. Tetra Cichlid Colour is rich in high quality protein and other nutrients to meet the nutrional needs of all Cichlids. With patended Active Formula to support a long and healthy life. Recommended feeding for Tetra Cichlid Colour Mini: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Composition: Cereals, vegetable protein extracts fish and fish derivatives, yeasts, Molluscs and crustaceans, oils and fats, minerals, algae. Analysis: Crude protein: 43 % Crude oils and fats: 5 % Crude fibre: 2 % Moisture content: 8 %

Balanced and complete staple food for all carnivorous cichlids Includes a high proportion of shrimp With a bio-active formula High-quality fatty acids as a source of energy to strengthen resistance Excellent acceptance

Staple food for all Cichlids and other large ornamental fish – with BioActive formula. Details The sticks float on the surface of the water and suit the fish’s natural eating habits, due to their worm-like size and shape The nutrient content meets Cichlids’ increased requirements for animal proteins and ensures a naturally balanced nutrition, as in the wild

Staple food for all Cichlids and other large ornamental fish – with BioActive formula. Details The sticks float on the surface of the water and suit the fish’s natural eating habits, due to their worm-like size and shape The nutrient content meets Cichlids’ increased requirements for animal proteins and ensures a naturally balanced nutrition, as in the wild

Staple food for all Cichlids and other large ornamental fish. Details - The sticks float on the surface of the water and suit the fish's natural eating habits, due to their worm-like size and shape - The nutrient content meets Cichlids' increased requirements for animal proteins and ensures a naturally balance nutrition, as in the wild - Promotes well-being, naturally intense colouring and growth

TetraCrusta Menu is a staple food for shrimps and crayfish. For a diversified and species-appropriate nutrition. The four mutually agreed foods in Tetra Crusta Menu secure a balanced and diversified nutrition. Due to their form stability they allow a natural eating behaviour without polluting the water. Their optimal content of proteins and minerals assure a healthful skinning. Floral ingredients and essential vitamins strengthen the power of resistance. Recommended feeding for TetraCrustaMenu: Feed the animals several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within one hour.

Optimally adapted to the special nutritional requirements of Discus in terms of color, shape and formula. Contains all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and minerals. Slow-digesting food fits Discus's special eating habits. There is no risk of disease transmission from pathogens compared to frozen foods. Promotes prosperity, of course intense coloration and growth. Stabilized vitamin C increases disease resistance, promotes healthy growth, and prevents nutrition-related deficiency symptoms.

The advanced TetraTec GC 30 easy-start, simple- to - use, gravel cleaner for 30 cm Aquarium height, easy starting, simple plunge the unit up and down in the aquarium to start the siphon action, "fish saver" screen to prevent loss of gravel and fish, long hose length of 180 cm

The advanced TetraTec GC 50 easy-start, simple- to - use, gravel cleaner for 50 cm Aquarium height, easy starting, simple plunge the unit up and down in the aquarium to start the siphon action, flow adjuster to regulate water flow, "fish saver" screen to prevent loss of gravel and fish, long hose length of 180 cm

Balanced premium flake food for all goldfish. Clean & Clear water formula. Support a long and healthy life. Breed Recommendation: Cold_Water.

Balanced premium flake food for all goldfish. Clean & Clear water formula. Support a long and healthy life. Breed Recommendation: Cold_Water.

For the simple and effective cleaning of interior aquarium glass panes. Effortlessly removes algae and other dirt particles from aquarium glass Stainless blades are easy to replace Replacement blade provided The jointed element of the blade holder adapts to any contact pressure angle during the cleaning process High-resistance glass fibre rod The protected lateral blade edge prevents cutting into the glued connections of the glass White blade holder to check results while cleaning Also suitable for marine aquariums

The guppy, which is also called million fish, is highly regarded both by children and experienced aquarists alike because of its colourfulness and rapid breeding rate. Tetra Guppy Mini Flakes is the ideal substantial food for guppies and other live-bearing tooth-carps. The specially-designed recipe shows the animals in all their glory and maintains their vitality. Recommended feeding for Tetra Guppy Mini Flakes: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 47.5 % Crude fat: 8 % Crude fibre: 2 % Crude ash: 10.5 % Water: 6 %

The TetraTec heaters has break and impact resistant glass tube, which ensures an optimal heat emission at the same time. At the adjusting knop the desired temperature is adjusted within the range of 19°C to 31°C in steps by 0,5°C. The star shaped structured heating element from chrom-nickel-wire provides for an even heat distribution. A control light displays, when the heater operates. The heater can be operated also fully submerged. For use in tropical and marine aquaria. Tetra Heater HT 100: 29,0 cm

The TetraTec heaters has break and impact resistant glass tube, which ensures an optimal heat emission at the same time. At the adjusting knop the desired temperature is adjusted within the range of 19°C to 31°C in steps by 0,5°C. The star shaped structured heating element from chrom-nickel-wire provides for an even heat distribution. A control light displays, when the heater operates. The heater can be operated also fully submerged. For use in tropical and marine aquaria. Tetra Heater HT 200: 33,0 cm

The TetraTec heaters has break and impact resistant glass tube, which ensures an optimal heat emission at the same time. At the adjusting knop the desired temperature is adjusted within the range of 19°C to 31°C in steps by 0,5°C. The star shaped structured heating element from chrom-nickel-wire provides for an even heat distribution. A control light displays, when the heater operates. The heater can be operated also fully submerged. For use in tropical and marine aquaria. Tetra Heater HT 25: 23,5 cm

The TetraTec heaters has break and impact resistant glass tube, which ensures an optimal heat emission at the same time. At the adjusting knop the desired temperature is adjusted within the range of 19°C to 31°C in steps by 0,5°C. The star shaped structured heating element from chrom-nickel-wire provides for an even heat distribution. A control light displays, when the heater operates. The heater can be operated also fully submerged. For use in tropical and marine aquaria. Tetra Heater HT 50: 27,0 cm

Advanced internal filter for all aquaria up to 60 litres. The Tetra IN 400 plus provides efficient mechanical and biological filtration to ensure crystal clear and pollutant free aquarium water. The filter's state of the art features, which combine efficiency and ease of use

Tetra Marine Flakes is a wholesome staple food for small and medium-sized marine fish. Tetra Marine Flakes is made from optimally balanced raw materials such as, e.g. kelp, spirulina algae, highly nutritious fish oils and small marine crustaceans, ensure a natural diet, appropriate to the species. The floating properties of the flakes suit the fish's eating habits. Recommended feeding for Tetra Marine Flakes: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes.

Nutritious food for all medium to large marine fish. With kelp, spirulina algae, highly nutritious fish oils and small marine crustaceans Promotes healthy growth, vitality and intensity of colours With BioActive formula For the long and healthy life of your fish

Nutritious food for all medium to large marine fish. With kelp, spirulina algae, highly nutritious fish oils and small marine crustaceans Promotes healthy growth, vitality and intensity of colours With BioActive formula For the long and healthy life of your fish

Tetra Marine Menu is a premium main food for all marine water fish. It contains a variety of 4 specially formulated marine food products ensures a well-balanced nutrition for all the marine fish. Selective feeding of: - Brine shrimps as the delicious natural treat - Green flakes with healthy, highly nutritious spirulina algae - Yellow flakes with vitamins for improved health - Red granules with highly nutritious fish oil Tetra Marin menu contains the patented BioActive formula - for the long and healthy life of your fish. Recommended feeding for Tetra Marine Menu: Feed the fish 2-3 times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes.

Tetra Marine XL Granules is a nutritious staple food for all medium to large marine fish. Ooptimally balanced raw materials such as, e.g. kelp, spirulina algae, highly nutritious fish oils and small marine crustaceans, ensure a natural diet, appropriate to the species. The morsels of food sink slowly and can be easily eaten by all fish that swim at the bottom or in the middle of the aquarium. Tetra Marine XL Granules promotes healthy growth, vitality and intensity of colours of your fish. Recommended feeding for Tetra Marine XL Granules: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes.

Tetra PlantaMin is a monthly intensive iron fertilizer. Thanks to the special depot formula of, the nutrients contained in Tetra PlantaMin stay available for plants over a period of 4 weeks. Iron, potassium, manganese and other essential trace elements provide a lush and healthy plant growth. this is how Tetra PlantaMin works: + Strengthens plants by guaranteeing a long-term effective nutrient supply + Prevents sustained yellow, glassy leaves + Promotes the formation of chlorophyll, thus ensuring rich green leaves + Prevents iron and potassium deficiencies + Vigorous plant growth is the best algae prevention + For the absorption of nutrients through the leaves + No water pollution as free of phosphate and nitrate + For all freshwater aquariums + For intense red and green leaf coloration + Dosage: add 5ml per 20 litres of aquarium water every month.

Scientifically formulated diet for Flowerhorn Cichlids Guaranteed to improve the fish’s colour and growth Carefully selected high-quality nutritional ingredients Superior digestibility reduces water pollution

Remedy designed to treat fungal infections and spawn fungus in freshwater ornamental fish. Also helps to treat external bacterial infections and mouth decay. Read the instructions carefully prior to use. For animal treatment only. Do not use once the expiry date has passed. Not suitable for invertebrates. Dispose of this product and its packaging at a hazardous or special waste collection point.

Tetra Medica GeneralTonic Plus is a gernal remedy for the treatment of bacterial infections including fin rot and mouth rot, ectoparasitic diseases, dull membranes e.g. caused by Costia, freshwater Oodinium, skin and gill parasites, wounds and injuries and fungal infections. Disease symptoms: Frayed fins, whitish fin edges, whitish or greyish dull mucous membranes, clamped fins, cloudy eyes, laboured breathing, wounds, skin inflammation and reddening, cotton wool-like patches. The mode of action of Tetra Medica GeneralTonic Plus is based on an improved combination of active ingredients of various different medically proven acridin colorants, guaranteeing the treatment of a wide variety of tropical fish diseases. Tetra Medica GeneralTonic Plus kills bacterial and parasitic pathogens and reliably disinfects the aquarium water.

Tetra Medica HexaEx is a highly effective remedy for endoparasitic flagellates (Hexamita, Spironucleus, etc.), which are commonly found in the intestines of American cichlids. Disease symptoms: These tend to be rather generic at first. For example, the fish may become withdrawn or there my be change in fish colour (particularly a darkening of the skin in discus fish). Other signs include fish that lose weight and have slimy, gel-like faeces containing intestinal flagellates that can be viewed under a microscope. In the advanced stages of the disease, holes and crater-like cavities may start to develop on the skin of the fish, particularly around the head (-hole in the head- disease).

TetraMin Crisps - Staple food for all ornamental fish - high nutritional value due to Tetras gentle production process. -ideal crisp mixture for all ornamental fish - manufactured using the unique low-heat production process: - important nutrients are preserved - the optimised protein-fat ratio facilitates a better use of nutrients, ensuring the improved utilisation of food - regular feeding leads to a decrease in water contamination, a reduction of nitrate levels and therefore better water quality Recommended feeding for TetraMin Crisps: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 46 % Crude fat: 12 % Crude fibre: 3 % Crude ash: 12 % Water: 8 %

Tetra Min Pellets is a staple food for all ornamental fish with stabilised vitamin C, ensures increased resistance to disease, promotes healthy growth and prevents nutrition-related deficiency symptoms. Tetra Min Pellets consists all vital nutrients and essential trace elements. The new multi-pellet formula with carotenoids increases the intense of the natural colors. Tetra Min Pellets consists of more than 40 selected, high-quality raw materials. The patented BioActive formula is a special mixture of vitamins and vital nutrients combined according to the latest nutritional scientific findings. Recommended feeding for Tetra Min Pellets: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 47 % Crude fat: 9 % Crude fibre: 2 % Moisture: 8 %

TetraPro Algae - Premium food for all ornamental fish - for increased resistance to disease. + the new Multi-Crisp with a concentrated content of spirulina algae + with healthy, easily digestible vital nutrients contained in spirulina algae + promotes the fishes resistance to disease and vitality Recommended feeding for TetraPro Algae: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 46 % Crude fat: 12 % Crude fibre: 3 % Crude ash: 11 % Water: 8 %

TetraPro Colour Crisps - Premium food for all ornamental fish - for more intense colours. -the new Multi-Crisp with a high content of carotenoids promotes the fish's naturally intense colours - colours are noticably more intense after just two weeks of feeding. Recommended feeding for TetraPro Colour Crisps: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 46 % Crude fat: 12 % Crude fibre: 3 % Crude ash: 11 % Water: 8 %

TetraPro Colour Crisps - Premium food for all ornamental fish - for more intense colours. -the new Multi-Crisp with a high content of carotenoids promotes the fish's naturally intense colours - colours are noticably more intense after just two weeks of feeding. Recommended feeding for TetraPro Colour Crisps: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 46 % Crude fat: 12 % Crude fibre: 3 % Crude ash: 11 % Water: 8 %

TetraPro Energy is the premium food for any kind of ornamental fish that provides health and extra power. The new energy-crisps with concentrated nutrient content. High-value Omega-3 fatty acids give extra energy. Natural proteins are good for a strong muscular system. TetraPro Energy for extra energy and growth of your aquarium fish. -produced by a uniquely gentle low-temperature treatment: - thus essential nutrients are kept - the optimized protein-fat relation enables a better utilization of nutrients and guarantees an optimized exploitation of the food - when fed regularly it helps to keep the water load low, reduce the nitrate concentration and improve the water quality. Recommended feeding for TetraPro Energy: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 46 % Crude fat: 12 % Crude fibre: 3 % Crude ash: 11 % Water: 8 %

TetraPro Energy is the premium food for any kind of ornamental fish that provides health and extra power. The new energy-crisps with concentrated nutrient content. High-value Omega-3 fatty acids give extra energy. Natural proteins are good for a strong muscular system. TetraPro Energy for extra energy and growth of your aquarium fish. -produced by a uniquely gentle low-temperature treatment: - thus essential nutrients are kept - the optimized protein-fat relation enables a better utilization of nutrients and guarantees an optimized exploitation of the food - when fed regularly it helps to keep the water load low, reduce the nitrate concentration and improve the water quality. Recommended feeding for TetraPro Energy: Feed the fish several times a day with only as much food as the fish can consume within a few minutes. Analysis: Crude protein: 46 % Crude fat: 12 % Crude fibre: 3 % Crude ash: 11 % Water: 8 %

For use by experienced, qualified professional aquarists only. Ionic, non-chelated copper solution. 1 drop per gallon of water increases free copper concentration by ~0.20 ppm. For use in fish-only aquaria. Not for use with scaleless fish. Not for use in aquaria housing live plants or invertebrates. Consult an appropriate reference source for the use of ionic copper solutions in aquaria before use

All-Natural, botanical extract remedy for the treatment of a broad spectrum of bacterial infections in marine fish. Treats open sores, ulcerations, body slime, redness in fins and body, cloudy eyes and tail and fin rot. Rapidly promotes the regrowth of damaged skin tissue and fin and tail loss due to disease and stress. Stimulates fish’s immune system to prevent disease and help fight off existing infections. When used as directed: Safe for all marine fish (including sharks, rays, seahorses, and eels) and marine invertebrates including delicate corals, clams, anemones, and shrimp. Will not adversely affect the biological filter as seen with traditional antibiotic usage. Does not alter water parameters. Do not overdose. Read guidelines below Technical Background The outbreak of disease within the marine aquarium can result in major fish losses if left untreated. Disease typically occurs when a fish’s immune system becomes weakened due to stress – poor water quality, poor diet, sudden changes in environment, along with injury due to shipping or fighting are sources of stress. Bacterial infections are one of the commonly encountered diseases of marine fish. Pathogenic bacteria attack the skin tissue of marine fish, quickly reproduce, and left untreated will lead to fish loss. Bacterial infections will typically present themselves as visible ulcers, open sores, cloudy or protruding eyes, tail and fin rot, mouth fungus, and redness within the fins, tail, and body of the fish. Conventionally, antibiotics have been used to treat these infections. Over time, the bacteria species have developed natural immunity to the antibiotics used to treat the infections generating poor treatment results and increased fish loss. Brightwell Aquatics Fish Recover M is an All-Natural, botanical extract not an antibiotic. Not only will Fish Recover M attack and eliminate the bacterial infection but it will also aid in the regrowth of skin tissue lost due to the disease. Early diagnosis is key followed by immediate treatment to minimize fish loss. To further aid in improving fish health, add Brightwell Aquatics Vitamarin-C, a concentrated Vitamin C supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Vitamin-C is well known as a natural immune stimulator.

All-Natural, botanical extract remedy for the treatment of a broad spectrum of bacterial infections in marine fish. Treats open sores, ulcerations, body slime, redness in fins and body, cloudy eyes and tail and fin rot. Rapidly promotes the regrowth of damaged skin tissue and fin and tail loss due to disease and stress. Stimulates fish’s immune system to prevent disease and help fight off existing infections. When used as directed: Safe for all marine fish (including sharks, rays, seahorses, and eels) and marine invertebrates including delicate corals, clams, anemones, and shrimp. Will not adversely affect the biological filter as seen with traditional antibiotic usage. Does not alter water parameters. Do not overdose. Read guidelines below Technical Background The outbreak of disease within the marine aquarium can result in major fish losses if left untreated. Disease typically occurs when a fish’s immune system becomes weakened due to stress – poor water quality, poor diet, sudden changes in environment, along with injury due to shipping or fighting are sources of stress. Bacterial infections are one of the commonly encountered diseases of marine fish. Pathogenic bacteria attack the skin tissue of marine fish, quickly reproduce, and left untreated will lead to fish loss. Bacterial infections will typically present themselves as visible ulcers, open sores, cloudy or protruding eyes, tail and fin rot, mouth fungus, and redness within the fins, tail, and body of the fish. Conventionally, antibiotics have been used to treat these infections. Over time, the bacteria species have developed natural immunity to the antibiotics used to treat the infections generating poor treatment results and increased fish loss. Brightwell Aquatics Fish Recover M is an All-Natural, botanical extract not an antibiotic. Not only will Fish Recover M attack and eliminate the bacterial infection but it will also aid in the regrowth of skin tissue lost due to the disease. Early diagnosis is key followed by immediate treatment to minimize fish loss. To further aid in improving fish health, add Brightwell Aquatics Vitamarin-C, a concentrated Vitamin C supplement for all marine fish and reef aquaria. Vitamin-C is well known as a natural immune stimulator.

Delivers the nutritional benefits of raw garlic to fish when used as directed Consists of preserved extract of raw garlic with vitamin-C as a preservative Does not require refrigeration Made in the USA Brightwell Aquatics Garlic Power consists solely of the preserved extract of raw garlic. Garlic has long been believed by many to have medicinal properties, and clinical research is beginning to support some of the claims that have been made by garlic’s supporters. It was once thought that the active component in garlic was a compound called Allicin, which is formed by the combination of the amino acid Alliin with the enzyme Alliinase that occurs when the garlic is damaged (i. e. cut, processed, bitten, etc. ). Research has shown that allicin is unstable and has a very short life, beginning to degrade immediately after formation (a process sped up by exposure to heat; conversely, refrigeration prolongs the life of allicin, though not likely enough to ensure its presence in a garlic extract product); the result of this degradation is a number of compounds called Diallyl Sulphides. These compounds also exhibit beneficial properties, and though not as effective as allicin, their use in medical treatments, and the exact nature of the benefits provided, are the subject of ongoing research. In aquaria, the use of garlic is often associated with improving the health of fish, particularly in systems experiencing difficulty with parasites. As noted on the opposite panel, this product is not intended for use as a medication. Garlic has also been shown to motivate newly-added and/or finicky fish to feed; this is accomplished by soaking food in a small amount of garlic extract for several minutes and then feeding, and the results are often very gratifying. Note that while garlic may increase the palatability of foods, this approach should not be thought of as a means to circumvent avoiding the purchase of fish species known to have poor survival records in captivity due to their dietary requirements. Always research the dietary and environmental needs of fishes before purchasing and introducing them into an aquarium

Provides numerous elements important to the formation of various biochromes (biological pigments), complex molecules that give coloration to plant and animal cells through their selective color-absorption and -reflection characteristics. Formulated specifically to provide trace quantities of elements for gradual incorporation into, and formation of, biochromes known to occur within zooxanthellae, such as chlorophylls a and c, beta carotene, and xanthophylls. Does not influence population density of zooxanthellae, which would put the overall health and survival of the host organism in a precarious situation. Formulated by a marine scientist. For complete information, click the 'Technical' button at the top right.

Provides numerous elements important to the formation of various biochromes (biological pigments), complex molecules that give coloration to plant and animal cells through their selective color-absorption and -reflection characteristics. Formulated specifically to provide trace quantities of elements for gradual incorporation into, and formation of, biochromes known to occur within zooxanthellae, such as chlorophylls a and c, beta carotene, and xanthophylls. Does not influence population density of zooxanthellae, which would put the overall health and survival of the host organism in a precarious situation. Formulated by a marine scientist. For complete information, click the 'Technical' button at the top right.

All-natural prophylactic cleaner, dip & conditioner made from natural plant extracts and oils. Cleans new corals, live rock & empty coral fragging and holding facilities. Prevents the transfer of unwanted substances into aquarium. Assists in acclimating newly fragmented corals & washing new or damaged corals. Made in the USA. Age range description: All Life Stages

All-Natural, herbal treatment for symptoms affecting live hard and soft corals in marine aquariums. Treats a number of symptoms of coral disease such as RTN (Rapid Tissue Necrosis), STN (Slow Tissue Necrosis), White Band, Black Band, Brown Jelly and White Paste. Boosts coral immune functions and increases resistance. Stimulates regrowth of lost coral tissue that occurs due to disease, fragging and/or stress. When used as directed: Safe for all coral varieties, clams, anemones, sponges, invertebrates (including shrimp), & fish (including sharks, rays, gobies, seahorses, and eels). Also safe for calcareous and macroalgae. Will not adversely affect the biological filter as seen with antibiotic usage. Does not discolor the aquarium water or alter water parameters. Do not overdose, read Instructions below Sizes 125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 1 L | 2 L | 4 L | 20 L Technical Background Over the past several decades, there has been a tremendous increase in reports of coral disease affecting wild reefs. These same coral diseases can also have a negative impact on the home reef aquarium systems and the corals that are kept. Coral diseases can rapidly lead to significant losses of coral specimens in the reef aquarium. These diseases can affect a wide range of corals including Small polyp stony corals (SPS), Large polyp stony corals (LPS) along with soft coral. Less than optimal water quality, poor lighting, coral warfare, along with tissue damage due to handling and / or injury occurring in the aquarium can lead to sudden outbreaks of coral disease. These diseases may have a sudden impact, with specimen loss almost overnight, or may slowly progress over time. Ultimately, the presence of a coral disease in the reef aquarium will lead to coral specimen loss. It is vital that disease identification takes place, treatment implemented, and the root cause of the outbreak eliminated to prevent additional infections and spreading to other coral specimens within the aquarium. To help prevent initial outbreaks, it is recommended that corals or frags be pre-treated with Brightwell Aquatics Koral MD dip to prevent damaging hitchhikers from entering the aquarium or MediCoral dip or Frag Recover Dip to prevent bacterial transfer prior to introduction to the main aquarium. This will prepare new corals for their introduction to the display reef aquarium and minimize coral stress and potential disease outbreaks.

Highly-concentrated vitamin-C solution. Buffered; will not impact pH when used as directed. Stronger than competing products. Vitamin-C is associated with improved tissue growth and with aiding the immune system. Intended to provide benefits to all aquarium inhabitants. Well-suited to use in coral propagation. Requires no refrigeration. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity ingredients. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: The benefits of vitamin-C to aquatic organisms are largely related to improved tissue growth, particularly after recently-sustained injury or illness. Corals and their allies, in particular, have been observed to benefit tremendously from regular controlled dosage of vitamin-C by increasing their rate of soft tissue growth; this aspect is of particular interest to hobbyists and researchers involved with coral propagation, in which coral tissue is damaged during the process of splitting colonies and/or individual polyps. Grow-out systems regularly dosed with vitamin-C also tend to have improved growth rates when compared to control systems with identical environmental conditions. These benefits are believed to be a result of the positive impact that vitamin-C has on the immune system; this benefit translates to fishes as well as to the remainder of invertebrates maintained in marine aquaria. Vitamins are compounds required in minute concentrations for vital metabolic reactions; the amounts of vitamins required for a given species varies. Short-term vitamin deficiencies can typically be tolerated by most organisms, however long-term deficiencies tend to result in abnormalities, poor health, and eventually even death of the specimen. Conversely, if severely overdosed, ingested vitamins can have a negative impact on a specimen by way of toxicity, though the impact is unlikely to be permanent. Decreasing the vitamin dosage typically results in full recovery of the affected specimen. For these reasons, it is recommended that Vītamarin-C be utilized either as a means of delivering vitamins to aquarium inhabitants through food or by direct addition to the water, but not both except as noted on opposite panel when using with organisms that have sustained tissue damage. Vītamarin-C does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.

|4.1gallon| 15.5 Litre| Size 25x25x25cm| Tank Size (LxWxH): 25X25X25 cm Water Capacity: 5.5Litre/4.1Gallon Lighting System: 4W, Pump- Voltage: 220-240 V, Frequency: 50Hz, Power: 3.2W, IPx8, Max. Water Temp: 30 Deg Cel. Adopt auto glass manufacturing, high definition, Perfect double arc Shape, Visual effect is better Highlights the LED lamp, energy conservation, environmental protection and durable Especially suitable for office, home desktop decoration, Intelligent operation, easy to clean Includes: Aquarium Tank, LED Light, External Filter with Pump, Fish Net, Digital Thermometer, Black Sugar Sand (500gm), Aquarium Decoration Toy

sera reptil Professional Carnivor is the unique co-extruded supplementary food for carnivorous reptiles such as many terrapin species. The food ring consists of a balanced mixture of aquatic organisms such as fish, gammarus and krill, and provides high quality proteins and fats. The food core contains essential vitamins – carefully processed by the special low temperature process – and mineral substances as well as algae for strengthening disease resistance. The optimal ration of calcium and phosphorus is the basis for healthy bone and shell growth. Ingredients fish meal, corn starch, wheat gluten, wheat flour, brewers yeast, fish oil, gammarus, sea algae meal, green-lipped mussel meal, krill, garlic, colorants (FD&C red #3, astaxanthin). Additives: Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 16,800 IU/lb., Vit. D3 820 IU/lb., Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 54 IU/lb., Vit. B1 16 mg/lb., Vit. B2 41 mg/lb., Stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 250 mg/lb. Trace elements: Fe (E1) 4.9 mg/lb., Cu (E4) 0.2 mg/lb., Mn (E5) 0.1 mg/lb., Zn (E6) 4.7 mg/lb. Guaranteed analysis Min. Crude Protein 34.4% Min. Crude Fat 4.9% Max. Crude Fiber 6.9% Max. Moisture 6.2% Max. Crude Ash 8.5% Min./Max. Calcium 1.6%/2.8% Min. Phosphorus 0.9%

XL Staple food with 4% insect meal and prebiotic effect sera Vipan Nature Large Flakes is the staple food consisting of floating large flakes without dyes and preservatives for all bigger ornamental fish eating at the water surface. It contains insect meal as a high quality protein source which is also resource saving. The balanced composition with natural ingredients and prebiotics allows for a diet very close to nature that supports healthy growth and strong development. The large flakes keep their shape for a long time and do not cloud the water.

Disinfects and supports recovery. Water conditioner for use in freshwater in case of typical bacterial disease such as Columnaris disease, fin rot, gill rot as well as infections by Aeromonas or Pseudomonas bacteria. The treatment can also be used in case of an infection by ectoparasites such as fish leeches, fish lice or parasitic crustaceans affecting the gills, as to prevent secondary infections at the injured skin spots.

sera marin Granules is the staple food consisting of carefully manufactured granules for all marine fish that eat in the middle water layers and at the bottom. Due to the carefully selected, natural ingredients such as marine algae rich in iodine, Spirulina and Krill, the food is very popular even amongst choosy fish and optimally fulfills their natural requirements. Healthy development, splendid appearance and disease resistance are supported. The slowly sinking soft granules quickly become smooth without losing their shape, and do not pollute the water. The staple food for marine aquariums Contains marine algae rich in iodine, krill, bloodworms and daphnia

sera reptil Professional Carnivor is the unique co-extruded supplementary food for carnivorous reptiles such as many terrapin species. The food ring consists of a balanced mixture of aquatic organisms such as fish, gammarus and krill, and provides high quality proteins and fats. The food core contains essential vitamins – carefully processed by the special low temperature process – and mineral substances as well as algae for strengthening disease resistance. The optimal ration of calcium and phosphorus is the basis for healthy bone and shell growth. Ingredients fish meal, corn starch, wheat gluten, wheat flour, brewers yeast, fish oil, gammarus, sea algae meal, green-lipped mussel meal, krill, garlic, colorants (FD&C red #3, astaxanthin). Additives: Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 16,800 IU/lb., Vit. D3 820 IU/lb., Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 54 IU/lb., Vit. B1 16 mg/lb., Vit. B2 41 mg/lb., Stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 250 mg/lb. Trace elements: Fe (E1) 4.9 mg/lb., Cu (E4) 0.2 mg/lb., Mn (E5) 0.1 mg/lb., Zn (E6) 4.7 mg/lb. Guaranteed analysis Min. Crude Protein 34.4% Min. Crude Fat 4.9% Max. Crude Fiber 6.9% Max. Moisture 6.2% Max. Crude Ash 8.5% Min./Max. Calcium 1.6%/2.8% Min. Phosphorus 0.9%

sera florena Liquid care product for splendid aquatic plants Basic care With minerals and trace elements UV stable For aquarium plants sera florena is the ideal care product for aquatic plants that take up nutrients mainly through the leaves. Aquatic plants are very important in aquariums as they withdraw pollutants and algae nutrients from the water. sera florena provides aquatic plants with all important minerals and trace elements for healthy and colorful growth so they can fulfill this important task. Deficiencies are thus avoided without burdening the water with excess nutrients. Furthermore, the new improved formula contains innovative, particularly stable iron complexes that even remain available when using UV-C water clarifiers at day. This product does not contain any nitrate nor phosphate. It is well tolerated by all invertebrates. The combination of sera florena and sera florenette is perfectly balanced and fulfills all requirements of the different aquatic plant species. Recommended dosage Dose 5 ml for every 20 liters (5.3 US gal.) once weekly or as required. Optimize the supply of plants that mainly take up the nutrients through the roots by additionally using sera florenette (bottom tablets).

sera florena Liquid care product for splendid aquatic plants Basic care With minerals and trace elements UV stable For aquarium plants sera florena is the ideal care product for aquatic plants that take up nutrients mainly through the leaves. Aquatic plants are very important in aquariums as they withdraw pollutants and algae nutrients from the water. sera florena provides aquatic plants with all important minerals and trace elements for healthy and colorful growth so they can fulfill this important task. Deficiencies are thus avoided without burdening the water with excess nutrients. Furthermore, the new improved formula contains innovative, particularly stable iron complexes that even remain available when using UV-C water clarifiers at day. This product does not contain any nitrate nor phosphate. It is well tolerated by all invertebrates. The combination of sera florena and sera florenette is perfectly balanced and fulfills all requirements of the different aquatic plant species. Recommended dosage Dose 5 ml for every 20 liters (5.3 US gal.) once weekly or as required. Optimize the supply of plants that mainly take up the nutrients through the roots by additionally using sera florenette (bottom tablets).

First aid in aquariums Immediately removes ichthyotoxic ammonia and nitrite Binds heavy metals such as lead and copper Removes chlorine and chloramines Lowers nitrate levels and, correspondingly, algae growth Due to destabilizing factors (including overfeeding, high fish density, new setups, larger maintenance efforts or using treatments) massive pollution peaks by ichthyotoxic pollutants such as ammonia and nitrite may suddenly occur in aquarium water. In such emergency situations, sera toxivec immediately removes these toxic substances as well as other dangerous substances such as chlorine and heavy metals. The natural equilibrium quickly reestablishes after having removed the pollutants without the necessity of repeated stress causing large water changes. Recommended dosage Add 5 ml sera toxivec for every 5.3 US gal. (20 l) of water in case of acute pollution with harmful substances. In case of higher pollution levels, up to five-fold dosage of the very well tolerated agent is possible, and can be repeated if necessary until the parameters have become normal again. Some soft leaved plants may react sensitively to the product.

Tetra AquaSafe is a water conditioner that immediately transforms aggressive tap water into near-natural aquarium water suitable for fish -a now new with BioExtract for healthy and clear water. + Tetra AquaSafe neutralises substances in the tap water that are harmful to fish: elimination of chlorine as well as highly effective and permanent binding of heavy metals such as copper, zinc and lead + adds essential substances from the fish's natural habitat that tap water cannot provide: iodine for vitalisation of the fish, magnesium to promote growth and well-being, vitamin B to combat stress + gills and mucous membranes are effectively protected by noticeable care colloids in Tetra AquaSafe + the new BioExtract formula with natural biopolymers promotes the growth of useful bacteria for healthy and clear water Application of Tetra AquaSafe: For use when adding tap water, transporting fish and for quarantine treatment. Tetra AquaSafe improves breeding conditions and promotes plant growth. Regenerates fish after treatment for disease. Ideal for use in combination with Tetra AquaSafe is TetraAqua EasyBalance, which can be used to stabilise your water values, thus reducing the number of water changes required. For both freshwater ornamental fish and marine fish. Dosage: 5 ml on 10 litres of water.

Tetra AquaSafe is a water conditioner that immediately transforms aggressive tap water into near-natural aquarium water suitable for fish -a now new with BioExtract for healthy and clear water. + Tetra AquaSafe neutralises substances in the tap water that are harmful to fish: elimination of chlorine as well as highly effective and permanent binding of heavy metals such as copper, zinc and lead + adds essential substances from the fish's natural habitat that tap water cannot provide: iodine for vitalisation of the fish, magnesium to promote growth and well-being, vitamin B to combat stress + gills and mucous membranes are effectively protected by noticeable care colloids in Tetra AquaSafe + the new BioExtract formula with natural biopolymers promotes the growth of useful bacteria for healthy and clear water Application of Tetra AquaSafe: For use when adding tap water, transporting fish and for quarantine treatment. Tetra AquaSafe improves breeding conditions and promotes plant growth. Regenerates fish after treatment for disease. Ideal for use in combination with Tetra AquaSafe is TetraAqua EasyBalance, which can be used to stabilise your water values, thus reducing the number of water changes required. For both freshwater ornamental fish and marine fish. Dosage: 5 ml on 10 litres of water.

Tetra NitrateMinus keeps nitrate levels in your aquarium low for 12 months. It improves the water quality long-term and helps control algae, thus reducing additional maintenance work and helping to keep your aquarium in top condition. NitrateMinus consists of granules that remove nitrate in a natural, biological process. During this process, micro-organisms slowly decompose the granules of NitrateMinus by using nitrate as their oxygen source. This way, nitrate is irreversibly removed. As nitrate, one of the major nutrients of algae, is removed, algae growth is also reduced. Application Tetra NitrateMinus: Add weekly 2.5 ml on 10 litres of aquarium water.

Tetra APS Spare Part Kit All kits comprise of diaphragm, valve block & vibrator arm. Composition varies by model.

Tetra ReptoMin- nutritionally balanced premium complete food Supreme quality guarantees the best for your water turtle Optimal calcium/phosphorus ratio for good shell and bone formation Patented BioActive formula maintains a healthy immune system Complete food for all water turtles. For health, growth, vitality

With Tetra Test 6in1, quickly test the aquarium water to ensure it is in top condition, and to help avoid any problems. The test kit includes 25 test strips. Product Information Fast and easy testing of water quality Dip test for checking 6 water quality indicators in just 60 seconds Measures pH, Carbonate (KH), General Hardness (GH), Nitrite (NO2), Nitrate (NO3) and Chlorine (Cl2) pH – the pH value describes the acidity or alkalinity of the water, which is very important for healthy fish. A value between 6.5 and 8.5 is ideal KH – the bicarbonate hardness ensures a stable pH value. Values between 3° and 10° dH are generally recommended GH – the general hardness has a direct influence on the health of fish, plants and micro-organisms. A value between 6° and 16° dH is ideal NO2 – a nitrite level of nearly zero shows that the filter is working properly and the water is safe for fish NO3 – the nitrate content shows how ’fresh’ the water is, and also how likely it is to support algae growth

Tetra Min Weekend is a specially formulated diet to keep your tropical fish healthy whilst you are away from home. Contains 10 sticks which are 100% edible - no plaster or indigestible binding agents. The unique recipe releases food gradually over a period of several days to ensure your fish do not become hungry. The sticks only dissolve as and when fish feed from them and so they do not pollute the water.

Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution. Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes. Stronger than most competing products. The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard iodide-solutions. Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open more fully. The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.

Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution. Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes. Stronger than most competing products. The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard iodide-solutions. Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels. Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Formulated by a marine scientist. Technical Background: Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open more fully. The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.

Extensively-researched and tested over a multi-year period, with a formulation based on current understanding of Marine Chemistry and Marine Biology as they pertain to the husbandry of all marine aquaria (e.g. reef, mixed reef, FOWLR, fish-only, mangrove, sea grass, lagoonal, brackish, etc.) Precision-formulated to replicate the natural seawater ratios of every major element, as well as all non-conservative minor and trace elements. Creates a marine environment so chemically-similar to natural seawater in all important respects that aquarium inhabitants are not likely to discern any difference between water prepared with NēoMarine and filtered natural seawater from tropical reef waters. Contains USP, ACS Reagent-grade, FCC Food grade and chemically assayed ingredients. 134 g per 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of purified water yields a specific gravity of ~1.025 g/cm3, with a pH of ~8.30 and alkalinity of ~7.5 dKH. Manufactured by Brightwell Aquatics in our production facility (not outsourced) under the strictest standards of quality. Every batch is lot numbered and sampled for quality control. Utilizes a production process that promotes particle size uniformity and a dry, homogenous salt blend. Formulated by a marine scientist; not composed of seawater evaporite.

Perfect for Dog H2O (DH020, 6L fountain) & Cat H2O (CH010, 2L fountain) UL & CUL listed with 5.7ft cord. Comes with UL plug, only suitable for US market. Replacement water pump comes with 1 year limited warranty. If there are issues with the pump, carrying out pump maintenance before buying a new pump. For any issues relating to the pump. This is a Dog H2O replacement part Part Number CHD190

USB Replacement filter pump for Cat H2O mini and other fountains with USB connector. Comes with 1 year limited warranty. USB adapter is NOT included.

Extensively-researched and tested over a multi-year period, with a formulation based on current understanding of Marine Chemistry and Marine Biology as they pertain to the husbandry of all marine aquaria (e.g. reef, mixed reef, FOWLR, fish-only, mangrove, sea grass, lagoonal, brackish, etc.) Precision-formulated to replicate the natural seawater ratios of every major element, as well as all non-conservative minor and trace elements. Creates a marine environment so chemically-similar to natural seawater in all important respects that aquarium inhabitants are not likely to discern any difference between water prepared with NēoMarine and filtered natural seawater from tropical reef waters. Contains USP, ACS Reagent-grade, FCC Food grade and chemically assayed ingredients. 134 g per 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of purified water yields a specific gravity of ~1.025 g/cm3, with a pH of ~8.30 and alkalinity of ~7.5 dKH. Manufactured by Brightwell Aquatics in our production facility (not outsourced) under the strictest standards of quality. Every batch is lot numbered and sampled for quality control. Utilizes a production process that promotes particle size uniformity and a dry, homogenous salt blend. Formulated by a marine scientist; not composed of seawater evaporite.

Floating pellets Complete food for large carnivorous fish Rich in aquatic proteins Do not pollute the water Easily digestible

sera marin Granules is the staple food consisting of carefully manufactured granules for all marine fish that eat in the middle water layers and at the bottom. Due to the carefully selected, natural ingredients such as marine algae rich in iodine, Spirulina and Krill, the food is very popular even amongst choosy fish and optimally fulfills their natural requirements. Healthy development, splendid appearance and disease resistance are supported. The slowly sinking soft granules quickly become smooth without losing their shape, and do not pollute the water. The staple food for marine aquariums Contains marine algae rich in iodine, krill, bloodworms and daphnia

20.5 x20.5 x 29 cm Lighting: 1W LED with switch control Filter: Tank top filtration with flow rate up to 200L/hr. Filter cartridge: Small Easy Change filter cartridges (R-025-6) Power: Pump 2W & LED 1W

33 x 30 x 43 cm Lighting: 1W LED with switch control Filter: Tank top filtration with flow rate up to 200L/hr. Filter cartridge: Small Easy Change filter cartridges (R-025-6) Power: Pump 2W & LED 1W

Unique complex that provides trace and minor elements in ratios found to be beneficial to cichlids and other fishes endemic to Lakes Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Provides minor and trace elements utilized in importantneurological and metabolic reactions, and which are incorporated into natural biopigments for coloration. Replaces minor and trace elements used by aquarium inhabitants, and which are lost through chemical filtration (use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon). Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Does not significantly increase GH or KH. Formulated utilizing extensive research on the chemistry of Lakes Victoria, Malawi, andTanganyika, and cichlid trace and minor element requirements. Sizes 125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L | 20L Technical Background The role that trace and minor elements play with cichlids and other fishes is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play critical roles), as well as overall coloration (trace and minor elements are often at the core of pigments known to enhance coloration); they can even impact mood and lessen aggression, and are often found to have a calming affect on cichlids known to display unwanted aggression. Note that this product is not meant to modify behavior, however it may have this impact on certain fishes. This scenario is typically welcomed by the cichlid-keeper. Dosing a trace and minor supplement with every water change performed is an effective method of delivering these substances for maximum benefit. The majority of East African cichlid species maintained by aquarium hobbyists have their origins in three lakes: Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Lake Victoria lies within a large but relatively shallow tectonic basin; it exhibits lower conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH as compared to Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, likely a result of the low-salinity runoff that is the lake’s main source of water input. Lake Malawi lies within a rift, and exhibits higher conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH than L. Victoria, but much less than those levels of L. Tanganyika; as with L. Victoria, much of the water input to L. Malawi is in the form of low-salinity runoff. It may be surprising to learn that the water chemistry of Lakes Malawi and Victoria bear a closer resemblance to one another than do Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika. Lake Tanganyika also lies within a rift valley, however appears to receive much of its’ water from saline springs and runoff from carbonate-rich lava deposits, and has the highest average conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH of the three lakes. Wild-caught cichlids originating from these lakes may be gradually acclimated to conditions present in one of the lakes to which they are not endemic, though avid “cichlidophiles” often attempt to re-create water parameters as much as possible regardless of whether their fish are wild-caught or captive-raised.

Unique complex that provides trace and minor elements in ratios found to be beneficial to cichlids and other fishes endemic to Lakes Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Provides minor and trace elements utilized in importantneurological and metabolic reactions, and which are incorporated into natural biopigments for coloration. Replaces minor and trace elements used by aquarium inhabitants, and which are lost through chemical filtration (use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon). Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials. Does not significantly increase GH or KH. Formulated utilizing extensive research on the chemistry of Lakes Victoria, Malawi, andTanganyika, and cichlid trace and minor element requirements. Sizes 125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L | 20L Technical Background The role that trace and minor elements play with cichlids and other fishes is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play critical roles), as well as overall coloration (trace and minor elements are often at the core of pigments known to enhance coloration); they can even impact mood and lessen aggression, and are often found to have a calming affect on cichlids known to display unwanted aggression. Note that this product is not meant to modify behavior, however it may have this impact on certain fishes. This scenario is typically welcomed by the cichlid-keeper. Dosing a trace and minor supplement with every water change performed is an effective method of delivering these substances for maximum benefit. The majority of East African cichlid species maintained by aquarium hobbyists have their origins in three lakes: Victoria, Malawi, and Tanganyika. Lake Victoria lies within a large but relatively shallow tectonic basin; it exhibits lower conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH as compared to Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, likely a result of the low-salinity runoff that is the lake’s main source of water input. Lake Malawi lies within a rift, and exhibits higher conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH than L. Victoria, but much less than those levels of L. Tanganyika; as with L. Victoria, much of the water input to L. Malawi is in the form of low-salinity runoff. It may be surprising to learn that the water chemistry of Lakes Malawi and Victoria bear a closer resemblance to one another than do Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika. Lake Tanganyika also lies within a rift valley, however appears to receive much of its’ water from saline springs and runoff from carbonate-rich lava deposits, and has the highest average conductivity, carbonate hardness, and pH of the three lakes. Wild-caught cichlids originating from these lakes may be gradually acclimated to conditions present in one of the lakes to which they are not endemic, though avid “cichlidophiles” often attempt to re-create water parameters as much as possible regardless of whether their fish are wild-caught or captive-raised.

The role that trace elements and trace elements play with Discus and other fish of the same family, is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play a critical role), are also involved in color (they are often the heart of pigments that enhance the color) Determine the product with every water change is the most effective way to make these substances obtained the maximum benefit. Discus originate in many areas of still waters of the basin of the Amazon. Especially wells, small creeks, and streams of dark waters. A low pH (5.0 + / -0.5), caused by lack of buffer molecules and a low conductivity, are the characteristics of these waters. Obtaining spessoè these conditions is the goal of beginners who come to the world of Discus. Trying to get this result will make the care of Discus more complex than it actually is. Although, up to 10 years ago, the Discus were mostly catch Discus today were born in captivity and their reproduction in the tank, are the fixed points of the fans of these fish. For this reason, the water conditions that keep the discus may be very different from those of their habitat, particularly the ease with keeping the water relatively hard and alkaline (typical conditions of the water in the U.S. and Europe, where they are reproduced most of the discus. The conditions of the rivers of Southeast Asia, from which the Discus catch, are more than a hard and alkaline water habitats ax.) is recommended to keep the discus in this range: pH 5.5 - 7.0; dGH 10 - 15; dKH 3 - 5; know the parameters of the water where your Discus have been bred (if not catch) and keep them in aquariums, is a good way to go. Many ornamental fish, as Cardinal Tetra and other Characins, Festivum and Uaru, come, expenses, from the same waters which originate Discus. DiscusCōde can be used in aquariums are home to these fish there with equal success. General Specifications: This unique complex of trace elements and trace elements, the proportions in which these elements are found in the product are ideal for the welfare of Discus and other fish that share the same areas of origin Make trace elements and trace elements used in important neurological and metabolic reactions and that are embedded in natural biopigmenti that give the color. Restore the concentration of trace elements and trace elements used by the inhabitants of the aquarium or subtracted through chemical filtration (resin or activated charcoal). Contains only osmosis water and ingredients of high purity. Does not increase significantly, GH or KH. Formulated on the basis of extensive studies on the chemistry of the waters inhabited by Discus, and also on scientific observations of their requirements of trace elements and trace elements.

The role that trace elements and trace elements play with Discus and other fish of the same family, is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play a critical role), are also involved in color (they are often the heart of pigments that enhance the color) Determine the product with every water change is the most effective way to make these substances obtained the maximum benefit. Discus originate in many areas of still waters of the basin of the Amazon. Especially wells, small creeks, and streams of dark waters. A low pH (5.0 + / -0.5), caused by lack of buffer molecules and a low conductivity, are the characteristics of these waters. Obtaining spessoè these conditions is the goal of beginners who come to the world of Discus. Trying to get this result will make the care of Discus more complex than it actually is. Although, up to 10 years ago, the Discus were mostly catch Discus today were born in captivity and their reproduction in the tank, are the fixed points of the fans of these fish. For this reason, the water conditions that keep the discus may be very different from those of their habitat, particularly the ease with keeping the water relatively hard and alkaline (typical conditions of the water in the U.S. and Europe, where they are reproduced most of the discus. The conditions of the rivers of Southeast Asia, from which the Discus catch, are more than a hard and alkaline water habitats ax.) is recommended to keep the discus in this range: pH 5.5 - 7.0; dGH 10 - 15; dKH 3 - 5; know the parameters of the water where your Discus have been bred (if not catch) and keep them in aquariums, is a good way to go. Many ornamental fish, as Cardinal Tetra and other Characins, Festivum and Uaru, come, expenses, from the same waters which originate Discus. DiscusCōde can be used in aquariums are home to these fish there with equal success. General Specifications: This unique complex of trace elements and trace elements, the proportions in which these elements are found in the product are ideal for the welfare of Discus and other fish that share the same areas of origin Make trace elements and trace elements used in important neurological and metabolic reactions and that are embedded in natural biopigmenti that give the color. Restore the concentration of trace elements and trace elements used by the inhabitants of the aquarium or subtracted through chemical filtration (resin or activated charcoal). Contains only osmosis water and ingredients of high purity. Does not increase significantly, GH or KH. Formulated on the basis of extensive studies on the chemistry of the waters inhabited by Discus, and also on scientific observations of their requirements of trace elements and trace elements.

General Specifications: It's a concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, acts as an intermediary in the Krebs cycle Can be used as a primary source and additions of carbon (compatible with the integration of CO2). Make key elements of the Krebs cycle. Is defined as the set of biochemical reactions that are responsible for the conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms., The benefits of this supplement is a more efficient metabolism of food nutrients available for fish and plants and also a faster decomposition of organic material latent (and therefore an aquarium cleaner) Make a natural source of humic substances, which help the plants in the absorption of important minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium etc.., May also increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium. Formulated based on extensive research on the needs of nutrients for plants and studies of molecular biology. General technical information: As the name implies, FlorinAxis helps plants in a number of important functions and linkages between them. Make a stable source of carbon directly usable by plants, brings key elements of the Krebs cycle, promoting the series of biochemical reactions responsible for conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms. Provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of cations important for the health and growth of plants (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, cobalt and nickel). In short, FlorinAxis is a unique formulation, born from extensive research, which increases the growth and health of fish and plants also accelerates decomposition by aerobic bacteria, organic material latent. Floraxis can have extraordinary effects on aquariums populated by plants.

General Specifications: It's a concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, acts as an intermediary in the Krebs cycle Can be used as a primary source and additions of carbon (compatible with the integration of CO2). Make key elements of the Krebs cycle. Is defined as the set of biochemical reactions that are responsible for the conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms., The benefits of this supplement is a more efficient metabolism of food nutrients available for fish and plants and also a faster decomposition of organic material latent (and therefore an aquarium cleaner) Make a natural source of humic substances, which help the plants in the absorption of important minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium etc.., May also increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium. Formulated based on extensive research on the needs of nutrients for plants and studies of molecular biology. General technical information: As the name implies, FlorinAxis helps plants in a number of important functions and linkages between them. Make a stable source of carbon directly usable by plants, brings key elements of the Krebs cycle, promoting the series of biochemical reactions responsible for conversion of complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms. Provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of cations important for the health and growth of plants (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, cobalt and nickel). In short, FlorinAxis is a unique formulation, born from extensive research, which increases the growth and health of fish and plants also accelerates decomposition by aerobic bacteria, organic material latent. Floraxis can have extraordinary effects on aquariums populated by plants.

Brightwell Aquatics Florin-Axis-Carbon Source for Krebs for Planted FW Aquaria 500 mL * A concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, Krebs cycle intermediates, humic and amino acids, and naturally-occurring phytohormones. * Primary or supplementary source of carbon (compatible with CO2 supplementation). * Provides key components of the Krebs cycle, the series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately responsible for converting complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms, benefits are more efficient metabolism of foods and available nutrients forfishes and plants alike, as well as enhanced decomposition of latent organic material * Provides naturally-derived sources of humic substances, which aid plants in the uptake of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc., and can even increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium environment. * Formulated utilizing research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements & Molecular Biology. Sizes: 125mL | 250mL | 500mL | 2L | 20L Technical Background: * As the name implies, FlorinAxis benefits plants in a number of very important and interrelated means: it provides a stable source of carbon (derived from naturally-occurring compounds rather than from preservatives) for direct uptake by plants; it provides key components involved in the Krebs cycle, which enables all aerobic organisms in the aquarium to better utilize available nutrients; it provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) important to plant health and growth; and it provides phytohormones, natural substances shown to increase the growth and flowering rate of aquatic plants. In essence, FlorinAxis is a unique, extensively-researched formulation that encourages increased health and growth of fishes and plants, as well as encouraging the rapid break-down of latent organic material by aerobic microbes, with the aid of well-documented principles of Biology; it can produce dramatic results in planted aquaria. * Ingredients in FlorinAxis provide the following: * Citric Acid and Citrate - Organic carbon source and a confirmed stimulator of the Krebs cycle; carbon is required for all organic compounds. * Magnesium - Krebs cycle catalyst, component of chlorophyll, required for enzyme activation. * Humic and Fulvic Acids - Promote nutrient uptake, stimulate root- and overall-growth, aid in photosynthesis, stimulate plant enzyme production. * Kelp - Provides natural phytohormones necessary for plant growth and flowering. * Protein Hydrolysate - A source of slow-release nutrients and soluble peptides and amino acids, the building blocks of plant proteins.

Brightwell Aquatics Florin-Axis-Carbon Source for Krebs for Planted FW Aquaria 500 mL * A concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, Krebs cycle intermediates, humic and amino acids, and naturally-occurring phytohormones. * Primary or supplementary source of carbon (compatible with CO2 supplementation). * Provides key components of the Krebs cycle, the series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately responsible for converting complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms, benefits are more efficient metabolism of foods and available nutrients forfishes and plants alike, as well as enhanced decomposition of latent organic material * Provides naturally-derived sources of humic substances, which aid plants in the uptake of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc., and can even increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium environment. * Formulated utilizing research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements & Molecular Biology. Sizes: 125mL | 250mL | 500mL | 2L | 20L Technical Background: * As the name implies, FlorinAxis benefits plants in a number of very important and interrelated means: it provides a stable source of carbon (derived from naturally-occurring compounds rather than from preservatives) for direct uptake by plants; it provides key components involved in the Krebs cycle, which enables all aerobic organisms in the aquarium to better utilize available nutrients; it provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) important to plant health and growth; and it provides phytohormones, natural substances shown to increase the growth and flowering rate of aquatic plants. In essence, FlorinAxis is a unique, extensively-researched formulation that encourages increased health and growth of fishes and plants, as well as encouraging the rapid break-down of latent organic material by aerobic microbes, with the aid of well-documented principles of Biology; it can produce dramatic results in planted aquaria. * Ingredients in FlorinAxis provide the following: * Citric Acid and Citrate - Organic carbon source and a confirmed stimulator of the Krebs cycle; carbon is required for all organic compounds. * Magnesium - Krebs cycle catalyst, component of chlorophyll, required for enzyme activation. * Humic and Fulvic Acids - Promote nutrient uptake, stimulate root- and overall-growth, aid in photosynthesis, stimulate plant enzyme production. * Kelp - Provides natural phytohormones necessary for plant growth and flowering. * Protein Hydrolysate - A source of slow-release nutrients and soluble peptides and amino acids, the building blocks of plant proteins.

Brightwell Aquatics Florin-Axis-Carbon Source for Krebs for Planted FW Aquaria 500 mL * A concentrated source of bioavailable carbon, Krebs cycle intermediates, humic and amino acids, and naturally-occurring phytohormones. * Primary or supplementary source of carbon (compatible with CO2 supplementation). * Provides key components of the Krebs cycle, the series of biochemical reactions that are ultimately responsible for converting complex organic molecules into energy in all aerobic organisms, benefits are more efficient metabolism of foods and available nutrients forfishes and plants alike, as well as enhanced decomposition of latent organic material * Provides naturally-derived sources of humic substances, which aid plants in the uptake of important nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, etc., and can even increase the availability of these substances in the aquarium environment. * Formulated utilizing research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements & Molecular Biology. Sizes: 125mL | 250mL | 500mL | 2L | 20L Technical Background: * As the name implies, FlorinAxis benefits plants in a number of very important and interrelated means: it provides a stable source of carbon (derived from naturally-occurring compounds rather than from preservatives) for direct uptake by plants; it provides key components involved in the Krebs cycle, which enables all aerobic organisms in the aquarium to better utilize available nutrients; it provides humic substances that increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) important to plant health and growth; and it provides phytohormones, natural substances shown to increase the growth and flowering rate of aquatic plants. In essence, FlorinAxis is a unique, extensively-researched formulation that encourages increased health and growth of fishes and plants, as well as encouraging the rapid break-down of latent organic material by aerobic microbes, with the aid of well-documented principles of Biology; it can produce dramatic results in planted aquaria. * Ingredients in FlorinAxis provide the following: * Citric Acid and Citrate - Organic carbon source and a confirmed stimulator of the Krebs cycle; carbon is required for all organic compounds. * Magnesium - Krebs cycle catalyst, component of chlorophyll, required for enzyme activation. * Humic and Fulvic Acids - Promote nutrient uptake, stimulate root- and overall-growth, aid in photosynthesis, stimulate plant enzyme production. * Kelp - Provides natural phytohormones necessary for plant growth and flowering. * Protein Hydrolysate - A source of slow-release nutrients and soluble peptides and amino acids, the building blocks of plant proteins.

Liquid Systemic Cleaner to Clean Surfaces of Live Rock, Decorations, and Tank Walls in Freshwater Aquarium Tanks Plant safe, systemic cleaning product specifically formulated to clean aquarium rock and decoration surfaces. Loosens accumulations of unwanted substances making clean up easier. Also prevents particles from settling on rocks and accumulating. Made in the USA.

Liquid Systemic Cleaner to Clean Surfaces of Live Rock, Decorations, and Tank Walls in Freshwater Aquarium Tanks Plant safe, systemic cleaning product specifically formulated to clean aquarium rock and decoration surfaces. Loosens accumulations of unwanted substances making clean up easier. Also prevents particles from settling on rocks and accumulating. Made in the USA.

Dimensions (w x d x h) 33.4 x 14.2 x 31cm 13.2 x 5.6 x 12.2" Lighting 1W LED with Touch control Colours: Black or White Filter Internal filter with flow rate up to 200L/hr Filter Cartridge 1 unit of Small Easy Change filter cartridge (R-025-6) Power Pump 2W & LED 1Waq

Dimensions (w x d x h) 33.4 x 14.2 x 31cm 13.2 x 5.6 x 12.2" Lighting 1W LED with Touch control Colours: Black or White Filter Internal filter with flow rate up to 200L/hr Filter Cartridge 1 unit of Small Easy Change filter cartridge (R-025-6) Power Pump 2W & LED 1Waq

Dimensions (w x d x h) 39.5 x 20.7 x 37.5cm 15.6 x 8.2 x 14.8" Lighting 1W LED with Touch control Colours: Black or White Filter Internal filter with flow rate up to 200L/hr Filter Cartridge 1 unit of Small Easy Change filter cartridge (R-025-6) Power Pump 2W & LED 1Waq 20L / 5 US Ga.

Dimensions (w x d x h) 39.5 x 20.7 x 37.5cm 15.6 x 8.2 x 14.8" Lighting 1W LED with Touch control Colours: Black or White Filter Internal filter with flow rate up to 200L/hr Filter Cartridge 1 unit of Small Easy Change filter cartridge (R-025-6) Power Pump 2W & LED 1Waq 20L / 5 US Ga.

Staple food consisting of carefully manufactured sticks for bigger, omnivorous cichlids Sticks are particularly tasty and easily digestible Balanced nutrition supports the liveliness and healthy development Floating sticks keep their shape and do not pollute the water A quality feed made in Germany

Dimensions (LxWxH) 60x30x34 cm Volume 61 L Capacity 48 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 35x18x26.5 cm Volume 17 L Capacity 13 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 30x15x21 cm Volume 10 L Capacity 7 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 101.7x39.9x45.2 cm Volume 183 L Capacity 144 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 101.7x39.9x45.2 cm Volume 183 L Capacity 144 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 80.2x34.3x40.2 cm Volume 111 L Capacity 85 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 80.2x34.3x40.2 cm Volume 111 L Capacity 85 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 149x39.9x60.9 cm Volume 362 L Capacity 298 L

Dimensions (LxWxH) 149x39.9x60.9 cm Volume 362 L Capacity 298 L

Complex system of non-pathogenic aerobic and anaerobic microbes, as well as natural enzymes, specifically formulated to establish biological filtration in new aquarium set-ups, and to enhance the rate of nitrification, denitrification, and organic waste degradation in marine and freshwater aquaria through complete nutrient remineralization. Supplied in a state of suspended animation for maximum longevity. Formulated utilizing extensive data compiled by microbiologists. Benefits: 1. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. 2. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate. 3. Reduction of organic compounds into nutrients that encourage the growth of photosynthetic organisms. 4. Greatly-reduced hydrogen sulfide production. 5. Increase in dissolved oxygen concentration. 6. Limits availability of pre-existing phosphate to undesirable forms of algae and cyanobacteria. 7. Increased water clarity. Technical background: The concentration of dissolved and particulate organic materials in any aquatic environment can have a significant impact on the overall appearance of, as well as the health of organisms residing within, that system. Relatively low-nutrient environments are characterized by high water clarity, lack of unpleasant odors, and absence of microalgae and cyanobacteria; this is collectively a result of the lack of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and carbon-based waste available. Aquaria that are relatively rich in available nutrients have characteristics opposite to the afore mentioned, and are typically not desirable because of the resultant appearance of the system and the difficulty of maintaining healthy aquarium inhabitants. Brightwell Aquatics Micrō Bacter7 is a selective complex of extremely effective microbes and enzymes that rapidly reduces the concentrations of organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and organic carbon in all marine and freshwater ecosystems, leading to greatly improved water quality; better water quality typically leads to healthier aquarium inhabitants. Micrō Bacter7 does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity, and maximize the shelf-life, of the product.

Complex system of non-pathogenic aerobic and anaerobic microbes, as well as natural enzymes, specifically formulated to establish biological filtration in new aquarium set-ups, and to enhance the rate of nitrification, denitrification, and organic waste degradation in marine and freshwater aquaria through complete nutrient remineralization. Supplied in a state of suspended animation for maximum longevity. Formulated utilizing extensive data compiled by microbiologists. Benefits: 1. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. 2. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate. 3. Reduction of organic compounds into nutrients that encourage the growth of photosynthetic organisms. 4. Greatly-reduced hydrogen sulfide production. 5. Increase in dissolved oxygen concentration. 6. Limits availability of pre-existing phosphate to undesirable forms of algae and cyanobacteria. 7. Increased water clarity. Technical background: The concentration of dissolved and particulate organic materials in any aquatic environment can have a significant impact on the overall appearance of, as well as the health of organisms residing within, that system. Relatively low-nutrient environments are characterized by high water clarity, lack of unpleasant odors, and absence of microalgae and cyanobacteria; this is collectively a result of the lack of nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and carbon-based waste available. Aquaria that are relatively rich in available nutrients have characteristics opposite to the afore mentioned, and are typically not desirable because of the resultant appearance of the system and the difficulty of maintaining healthy aquarium inhabitants. Brightwell Aquatics Micrō Bacter7 is a selective complex of extremely effective microbes and enzymes that rapidly reduces the concentrations of organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and organic carbon in all marine and freshwater ecosystems, leading to greatly improved water quality; better water quality typically leads to healthier aquarium inhabitants. Micrō Bacter7 does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity, and maximize the shelf-life, of the product.

Microbial culture & enzyme blend designed to target and clean surfaces of live rock and more Overview Complex system of non-pathogenic microbes and natural enzymes, specifically formulated to clean aquarium live rock and decorations. Best product to use to combat the "ugly stage," that time right after initial cycling when the tank is starting to season. Prevents much of the ugliness Benefits 1. Natural cleaning action on all aquarium and decoration surfaces. 2. Loosening of ugly accumulations of unwanted substances and coatings which makes their removal by scraping and vacuuming much easier. 3. Establishment of bacterial colonies that multiply and continue to clean the aquarium 4. Rapid reduction of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate. 5. Digestion of uneaten/undigested food, excreta, detritus, and other latent organic material, resulting in cleaner and healthier aquarium substrate (without having to physically clean or disturb the substrate bed).

Begins to eliminate reactive phosphate immediately upon addition to aquarium. Safe for all inhabitants of reef and marine fish-only aquaria. Each ml eliminates 1 ppm phosphate in 4 US-gallons of water (250 ml treats 1,000 US-gal). Helps facilitate the removal of phosphate from aquaria during periods when dissolved organic material is abundant. May be used on an ongoing basis to help control phosphate in heavily-stocked aquaria. Over 50% stronger than most competing products. Formulated by a marine scientist. Sizes 250ml | 500ml | 2L Technical Background Phosphate, while required in miniscule amounts by living organisms for proper functioning, can indirectly negatively impact the overall appearance of an aquarium system if it is allowed to exist at a concentration measurable by most aquarium test kits (e.g. >0.05 ppm); in order for this impact to occur, other undesirable substances must be present in varying concentrations, however these substances are rarely limiting in the typical marine aquarium. Because of this, elevated phosphate concentrations, whether sporadic or chronic, should be combated. Phosphât-E enables a quick solution to elevated phosphate concentrations by binding the reactive (“free”) form of the molecule and making it unavailable for biological uptake. The resultant inert phosphate compound (a particulate) may then be permanently removed from the system via mechanical filtration and/or protein skimming. This method of treatment may be used as needed and/or on a continual basis to maintain an immeasurable phosphate concentration in a marine aquarium. While Phosphât-E provides a workable solution to potential phosphate-related problems, it should not be seen as an alternative to proper and sensible aquarium husbandry. Aquaria with extremely-low to immeasurable reactive phosphate often appear more pristine than those in which phosphate is allowed to persist in an elevated concentration. Feeding aquarium inhabitants sensibly, limiting the use of organic-based supplements and additives, use of a high-quality synthetic aquarium salt blend, and performing water changes/replacing evaporation with purified water are all important aspects of phosphate control. Additional means of limiting phosphate are maintaining a culture of macroalgae in the system to naturally deplete phosphate and other substances, and/or the use of an effective and well-maintained protein skimmer. Notes: Phosphate test kits may show a false-positive reading after aquarium has been treated; this is a result of the chemical mechanism by which phosphate test kits operate and does not indicate that the product has failed to perform its intended function. The higher the percentage of bound phosphate removed by filtration, the more accurate test kit readings will be.

Helps maintain a balanced nutrient-limited marine aquarium by enabling the hobbyist to enhance the rate of microbial growth and reproduction, increasing the rate of phosphate-reduction and denitrification; this is of particular benefit in heavily-stocked, well-fed reef aquaria. Replaces “vodka method” of microbial activity-enhancement with a completely safe and biologically-sound, non-flammable alternative to using vodka or ethanol. Indirectly benefits corals and other suspension-feeding invertebrates by encouraging reproduction of bacterioplankton (an important food source for suspension-feeding invertebrates). Encourages polyp-expansion in all corals. May be used to help expedite biological filtration in new set-ups. Technical Background The concept of biological filtration is simply to utilize living organisms to remove substances from aquatic systems as a natural result of their respiration and metabolic processes. This mode of filtration is at work in any aquarium system housing live organisms, though microbes (e.g. various types of bacteria) are arguably responsible for the majority of nutrient-remineralization that takes place; oceanographic studies have shown that up to 90% of the dissolved organic carbon present in seawater may be assimilated by planktonic bacteria (bacterioplankton) into new biomass. This nutrient assimilation simultaneously removes nitrogen (as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate) and phosphorus (as phosphate) from the water, making bacterioplankton a very effective sink of dissolved organic material that would otherwise fuel the growth of organisms such as cyanobacteria and filamentous algae in aquaria. Bacterioplankton are also an important food source for organisms that are able to capture them from the water column. In a sense, utilizing these microbes to control dissolved organic material and then gradually removing the microbes themselves on a continuous basis through protein skimming and the feeding activities of corals, clams, tube worms, tunicates, sponges, and their respective allies, becomes an effective means of nutrient-harvest. Simultaneously, it promotes the health of these suspension-feeding organisms through constant feeding (encouraging polyp-expansion in many types of corals), and promotes water quality. The entire process requires that adequate carbon be present in a usable form. In aquaria with a tendency towards elevated phosphate and nitrate concentrations, an appropriate source of carbon may quickly become depleted. Reef BioFuel provides a source of bioavailable carbon to ensure that nutrient remineralization is efficient and effective.

Helps maintain a balanced nutrient-limited marine aquarium by enabling the hobbyist to enhance the rate of microbial growth and reproduction, increasing the rate of phosphate-reduction and denitrification; this is of particular benefit in heavily-stocked, well-fed reef aquaria. Replaces “vodka method” of microbial activity-enhancement with a completely safe and biologically-sound, non-flammable alternative to using vodka or ethanol. Indirectly benefits corals and other suspension-feeding invertebrates by encouraging reproduction of bacterioplankton (an important food source for suspension-feeding invertebrates). Encourages polyp-expansion in all corals. May be used to help expedite biological filtration in new set-ups. Technical Background The concept of biological filtration is simply to utilize living organisms to remove substances from aquatic systems as a natural result of their respiration and metabolic processes. This mode of filtration is at work in any aquarium system housing live organisms, though microbes (e.g. various types of bacteria) are arguably responsible for the majority of nutrient-remineralization that takes place; oceanographic studies have shown that up to 90% of the dissolved organic carbon present in seawater may be assimilated by planktonic bacteria (bacterioplankton) into new biomass. This nutrient assimilation simultaneously removes nitrogen (as ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate) and phosphorus (as phosphate) from the water, making bacterioplankton a very effective sink of dissolved organic material that would otherwise fuel the growth of organisms such as cyanobacteria and filamentous algae in aquaria. Bacterioplankton are also an important food source for organisms that are able to capture them from the water column. In a sense, utilizing these microbes to control dissolved organic material and then gradually removing the microbes themselves on a continuous basis through protein skimming and the feeding activities of corals, clams, tube worms, tunicates, sponges, and their respective allies, becomes an effective means of nutrient-harvest. Simultaneously, it promotes the health of these suspension-feeding organisms through constant feeding (encouraging polyp-expansion in many types of corals), and promotes water quality. The entire process requires that adequate carbon be present in a usable form. In aquaria with a tendency towards elevated phosphate and nitrate concentrations, an appropriate source of carbon may quickly become depleted. Reef BioFuel provides a source of bioavailable carbon to ensure that nutrient remineralization is efficient and effective.

sera Granugreen Nature is the staple food consisting of gently manufactured granules without dyes and preservatives for smaller cichlids that mainly eat plants and periphyton. This includes many of the East African cichlid species. High quality herbal components such as spirulina algae and spinach with a high amount of natural carotenoids supports optimal color development. The balanced composition supports strong development and healthy digestion. The slowly sinking granules keep their shape very well and do not pollute the water.

Ø 0,7 x 15 cm Useful to measure temperature inside the aquarium, BLU 6811 is a glass thermometer complete with fixing suction cup. Very thin and practical, you didn't notice it.

Sera ImmunPro is the slowly sinking breeder food for all ornamental fish above 4 cm (1.6″). The probiotics are applied to the food in a particularly gentle procedure and help stabilize the intestinal flora of the ornamental fish. They ensure reduced water pollution because of more efficient food utilization. Due to the high protein percentage of more than 50%, the addition of probiotics and other functional ingredients such as MOS, Haematococcus and Spirulina, this food ensures quick growth, strong development and brilliant coloration of the fish. ImmunPro is another groundbreaking innovation success by Sera in the ornamental fish food range. This excellent ornamental fish food for the first time contains the intestinal flora stabilizer Bacillus subtilis, which is approved for ornamental fish since June 2016, and is expressly recommended by the EFSA (European authority for food safety) for use in ornamental fish food, as to improve growth and food utilization. Sera ImmunPro is one of our favorite and most widely used foods here at Aqua Imports, and it gets a strong feeding response even from recently imported finicky eaters. The probiotic component and extremely high quality ingredients are ideal for stabilizing and conditioning new arrivals while stimulating a strong immune response. We strongly recommend this food for all Corydoras, most medium tetras, and smaller cichlids. In stock Sera ImmunPro 3.9oz (250mL) quantity 1 Add to cartCategories: Dry Goods, Foods SKU: FD0005-2 Tags: sera aquarium fish food for sale Sera fish food for sale Sera granules for sale Sera Immun Pro breeder food Sera Immun Pro food Sera immunpro Sera immunpro breeder food Sera immunpro for sale Sera immunpro granules Sera probiotic food Sera sinking granules

Slowly sinking feed for fish up to 4 cm High protein content over 50%, Ingredients promote faster growth Carefully selected ingredients Promotes vigorous development and colour development of young fish Optimised feed utilisation reduces water pollution Less illness

granulated food for bigger pond fish easily digestible stable in water for a long time for lively, active pond fish

Color food consisting of flakes with 10% Krill for natural color development. Sera San Nature is the color food without dyes and preservatives for all ornamental fish eating at the water surface. Color development is enhanced exclusively by the natural ingredients such as Haematococcus algae rich in astaxanthin and Krill. At the same time, they also enhance acceptancy, liveliness and readiness to spawn of the ornamental fish. The flakes keep their shape for a long time, and do not cloud the water. Directions for use Feed once or twice daily, only as much as the animals take up within a short time. Ingredients Fish meal, wheat flour, krill (10%), brewers yeast, Ca-caseinate, gammarus, spirulina, whole egg powder, sea algae, mannan oligosaccharides, cod-liver oil, herbs, alfalfa, stinging nettle, Haematococcus algae (corresponds to 44 mg astaxanthin per kg of food), parsley, green-lipped mussel, paprika, spinach, carrots, garlic. Analytical constituents Crude Protein 48.8%, Crude Fat 8.4%, Crude Fiber 3.2%, Moisture 5.0%, Crude Ash 11.4%. Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 37,000 IU/kg, Vit. D3 1,800 IU/kg, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 120 mg/kg, Vit. B1 35 mg/kg, Vit. B2 90 mg/kg, stab. Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 550 mg/kg.

Staple food made from slowly sinking soft granules For all fish in the middle water zone Carefully selected ingredients with a prebiotic effect Slowly falling granules with excellent digestibility Suitable for fish with small mouths and narrow gullets

Staple food made from slowly sinking soft granules For all fish in the middle water zone Carefully selected ingredients with a prebiotic effect Slowly falling granules with excellent digestibility Suitable for fish with small mouths and narrow gullets

The classic – Flake food for ornamental fish in community aquariums Sera Vipan is the ideal staple food in aquariums with different fish. Due to the careful processing, the select ingredients (e.g. omega fatty acids, vitamins and minerals) are being retained. The balanced composition fulfils the requirements of many species. Brilliant colours, healthy growth, a strong immune system and vitality are the result. The flakes keep their shape and float at the water surface for a long time. Made in Germany

The classic – Flake food for ornamental fish in community aquariums Sera Vipan is the ideal staple food in aquariums with different fish. Due to the careful processing, the select ingredients (e.g. omega fatty acids, vitamins and minerals) are being retained. The balanced composition fulfils the requirements of many species. Brilliant colours, healthy growth, a strong immune system and vitality are the result. The flakes keep their shape and float at the water surface for a long time. Made in Germany

Sera vipan is a well balanced diet for all ornamental fish in community aquariums. sera food for ornamental fish are produced with extreme care. Vitamins, minerals, trace elements and the effects of biological herbs are preserved. Containing the highest quality natural ingredients, sera vipan ensures a healthy diet for ornamental fish in any home aquarium.

It contains insect meal as a high quality protein source which is also resource saving. The balanced composition with natural ingredients and prebiotics allows for a diet very close to nature that supports healthy growth and strong development. The flakes keep their shape for a long time and do not cloud the water. Directions for use Feed once or twice daily, only as much as the animals take up within a short time. Ingredients fish meal, wheat flour, brewers yeast, Ca-caseinate, Hermetia (4%), gammarus, spirulina, whole egg powder, sea algae, mannan oligosaccharides, cod-liver oil (containing 34% omega fatty acids), herbs, alfalfa, stinging nettle, parsley, paprika, green-lipped mussel, spinach, carrots, Haematococcus algae, garlic. Analytical constituents Crude Protein 48.8%, Crude Fat 8.0%, Crude Fiber 2.9%, Moisture 5.0%, Crude Ash 10.7%. Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 37,000 IU/kg, Vit. D3 1,800 IU/kg, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 120 mg/kg, Vit. B1 35 mg/kg, Vit. B2 90 mg/kg, stab. Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 550 mg/kg.

It contains insect meal as a high quality protein source which is also resource saving. The balanced composition with natural ingredients and prebiotics allows for a diet very close to nature that supports healthy growth and strong development. The flakes keep their shape for a long time and do not cloud the water. Directions for use Feed once or twice daily, only as much as the animals take up within a short time. Ingredients fish meal, wheat flour, brewers yeast, Ca-caseinate, Hermetia (4%), gammarus, spirulina, whole egg powder, sea algae, mannan oligosaccharides, cod-liver oil (containing 34% omega fatty acids), herbs, alfalfa, stinging nettle, parsley, paprika, green-lipped mussel, spinach, carrots, Haematococcus algae, garlic. Analytical constituents Crude Protein 48.8%, Crude Fat 8.0%, Crude Fiber 2.9%, Moisture 5.0%, Crude Ash 10.7%. Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 37,000 IU/kg, Vit. D3 1,800 IU/kg, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 120 mg/kg, Vit. B1 35 mg/kg, Vit. B2 90 mg/kg, stab. Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 550 mg/kg.